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Ruboxistaurin for the Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

Bansal D, Badhan Y, Gudala K, Schifano F

BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. Protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor's has been thought to be a potential disease modifying drug's in DPN as...
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Preventing Extracellular Diffusion of Trigeminal Nitric Oxide Enhances Formalin-induced Orofacial Pain

Jung HS, Jeon HB, Jeon IS, Lee BJ, Yoo HW, Ahn DK, Youn DH

Nitric oxide (NO), a diffusible gas, is produced in the central nervous system, including the spinal cord dorsal horn and the trigeminal nucleus, the first central areas processing nociceptive information...
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Unexpected effects of pathogens on epithelial Na+ channels

Kunzelmann K, Beesley A, King N, Karupiah G, Young J, Cook D

No abstract available.
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Multiple Signaling Molecules are Involved in Expression of CCL2 and IL-1beta in Response to FSL-1, a Toll-Like Receptor 6 Agonist, in Macrophages

Won K, Kim SM, Lee SA, Rhim BY, Eo SK, Kim K

TLR6 forms a heterodimer with TLR2 and TLR4. While proinflammatory roles of TLR2 and TLR4 are well documented, the role of TLR6 in inflammation is poorly understood. In order to...
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Signaling Pathway of Lysophosphatidic Acid-Induced Contraction in Feline Esophageal Smooth Muscle Cells

Nam YS, Suh JS, Song HJ, Sohn UD

Lysolipids such as LPA, S1P and SPC have diverse biological activities including cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. We investigated signaling pathways of LPA-induced contraction in feline esophageal smooth muscle cells....
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Extracellular Nucleotides Can Induce Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 2 Expression in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Kim JI, Kim HY, Kim SM, Lee SA, Son YH, Eo SK, Rhim BY, Kim K

  • KMID: 2389106
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2011 Feb;15(1):31-36.
To understand the roles of purinergic receptors and cellular molecules below the receptors in the vascular inflammatory response, we determined if extracellular nucleotides up-regulated chemokine expression in vascular smooth muscle...
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Octyl Gallate Inhibits ATP-induced Intracellular Calcium Increase in PC12 Cells by Inhibiting Multiple Pathways

Guo Y, Hong YJ, Jang HJ, Kim MJ, Rhie DJ, Jo YH, Hahn SJ, Yoon SH

Phenolic compounds affect intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) signaling. The study examined whether the simple phenolic compound octyl gallate affects ATP-induced Ca2+ signaling in PC12 cells using fura-2-based digital Ca2+...
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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Inactivation Induces Cell Senescence through Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1-Mediated Lipogenesis in Chang Cells

Kim YM, Song I, Seo YH, Yoon G

BACKGROUND: Enhanced lipogenesis plays a critical role in cell senescence via induction of expression of the mature form of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1), which contributes to an...
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Ischemic Postconditioning Inhibits Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore via Opioid Receptor Activation in Intact Rat Heart

Lee YC, Jang YH, Kim JM, Kim AR, Lee SR, Kim YN, Hong JH

BACKGROUND: Ischemic postconditioning (Post-C), brief cycles of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion during the early phase of reperfusion, is considered as a novel adjunct strategy to protect myocardium.However, the exact mechanism...
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Cardioprotective signaling cascade of A2 adenosine receptor agonist 5'-N-ethylcarboxaminidoadenosine against myocardial reperfusion injury

Lee YC, Jang YH, Kim CJ, Kim JM

BACKGROUND: This experiments investigated the signaling cascade responsible for anti-infarct effect by an A2 adenosine receptor (AR) agonist 5'-N-Ethylcarboxaminidoadenosine (NECA). METHODS: Langendorff perfused isolated rat hearts were subjected to 30 minutes...
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Protein kinase C modulates telomerase activity in human cervical cancer cells

Kim YW, Hur SY, Kim TE, Lee JM, Namkoong S, Ki IK, Kim JW

  • KMID: 938880
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Sep;33(3):156-163.
Telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein reverse transcriptase that extends telomeres of eukaryotic chromosomes is repressed in normal somatic cells but is activated during development and neoplasia. The regulation mechanism of telomerase activity...
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Activation of Akt/protein kinase B mediates the protective effects of mechanical stretching against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

Kim CH, Hao J, Ahn HY, Kim SW

Akt/protein kinase B is a well-known cell survival factor and activated by many stimuli including mechanical stretching. Therefore, we evaluated the cardioprotective effect of a brief mechanical stretching of rat...
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Protein kinase C micron plays an essential role in hypertonicity-induced heat shock protein 70 expression

Lim YS, Lee JS, Huang TQ, Seo JS

Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), which evidences important functions as a molecular chaperone and anti-apoptotic molecule, is substantially induced in cells exposed to a variety of stresses, including hypertonic stress,...
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