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The structural change of rat cerebral cortex by the in situ perfusion with L-glutamate, glycine and kynurenate

Kim KY, Lee WB, Kim DC

  • KMID: 1686693
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 1992 Dec;25(4):418-429.
No abstract available.
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The Effects of N-Methyl_D-Aspartic Acid, and Antagonism by Kynurenic Acid on Neurons in the Cathish Retina

Lee SJ, Jung CS, Bai SH

  • KMID: 2205353
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1998 Oct;39(10):2303-2312.
To investigate the mechanism of the excitatory signal transmission, the effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA, ionotropic glutamate agonist) and kynurenic acid(glutamate antagonist) on catfish retinal neurons were explored using conventional intracellular recording...
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Changes in Vestibular Nerve Activity Following Acute Hypotension in Rats

Park BR, Kim MS, Yee GH, Moon MJ, Kim JH, Jin YZ, Kim YS

  • KMID: 2285278
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2003 Apr;7(2):85-90.
The basic mechanism for the excitation of the peripheral vestibular receptors following acute hypotension induced by sodium nitroprusside (SNP) or hemorrhage was investigated in anesthetized rats. Electrical activity of the...
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The tryptophan utilization concept in pregnancy

Badawy AA

The decrease in maternal plasma total (free + albumin-bound) tryptophan (Trp) during the third pregnancy trimester is attributed to induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). When measured, free [Trp] is increased...
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Effects of glutamate receptor antagonists and protein synthesis inhibitor on delayed neuronal death induced by transient global ischemia in rat brain

Ko JS, Bae CS, Kim JK

  • KMID: 1849835
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1998 Jun;2(3):279-286.
It has been well documented that transient forebrain global ischemia causes selective neuronal degeneration in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons with a delay of a few days. The mechanism of this delayed hippocampal CA1...
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A Neurodegenerative Hypothesis of Cytokine-Serotonin Interaction in Major Depression

Kim YK

  • KMID: 2341023
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2004 Jul;43(4):386-392.
A growing body of evidence suggests that major depression is associated with increased productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-12 or TNF-alpha and increased concentrations of prostaglandin E2...
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Values of Cytokines and Tryptophan Metabolites over a 12 Weeks Time Course in Patients with Depression and Somatoform Disorder

Krause D, Kirnich VB, Stapf TM, Hennings A, Riemer S, Riedel M, Schmidmaier R, Gil FP, Rief W, Schwarz MJ

OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have suggested alterations in the kynurenine pathway as a major link between cytokine and neurotransmitter abnormalities in psychiatric disorders. Most of these studies used a cross-sectional case-control...
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Cytokines and Depression

Kim YK

  • KMID: 2029206
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2008 Aug;15(3):175-185.
Accumulating evidence has suggested the existence of reciprocal communication between immune, endocrine, and neurotransmitter system. Cytokine hypothesis of depression implies that increased pro-inflammatory cytokine such as -1, IL-6, IL-12, TNF-alpha,...
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Functional Connectivity Map of Retinal Ganglion Cells for Retinal Prosthesis

Ye JH, Ryu SB, Kim KH, Goo YS

Retinal prostheses are being developed to restore vision for the blind with retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Among the many issues for prosthesis...
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High-Fat Diet and Voluntary Chronic Aerobic Exercise Recover Altered Levels of Aging-Related Tryptophan Metabolites along the Kynurenine Pathway

Lee KJ, Jung KH, Cho JY, Lee ST, Kim HS, Shim JH, Lee SK, Kim M, Chu K

Tryptophan metabolites regulate a variety of physiological processes, and their downstream metabolites enter the kynurenine pathway. Age-related changes of metabolites and activities of associated enzymes in this pathway are suggestable...
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Tryptophan Metabolites in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Overnight Time-course Study

Burr RL, Gu H, Cain K, Djukovic D, Zhang X, Han C, Callan N, Raftery D, Heitkemper M

  • KMID: 2460485
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2019 Oct;25(4):551-562.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm19042
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often report poor sleep quality. Whether poor sleep is associated with tryptophan (Trp) metabolites is unknown. We compared serum Trp metabolites in women...
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