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Inguinal Hernia following Lumbar Spinal Surgery in the Prone Position: A case report

Choi BM, Chin JH, Kim YK, Hahm KD, Sim JY, Choi IC, Hwang GS, Han SM

An inguinal hernia shows that the protruding viscus exits from the endoabdominal fascial sac through the internal inguinal ring. Because an inguinal hernia is usually associated with incarceration, obstruction and...
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Spinal Anesthesia for a Formerly Premature Infant with Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis Undergoing Inguinal Herniorrhaphy: A case report

Kim DK, Yeo JS, Oh CS

In premature infants, the incidence of inguinal hernia has been reported to be 14-30%. It is generally accepted that inguinal hernia should be repaired as soon as possible, as the...
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Unexpected Difficult Intubation due to Lingual Thyroid: A case report

Min BS, Ju JW, Han SH, Shin YD, Jung TW, Kim YH

Lingual thyroid is a rare clinical entity that is due to the failure of the thyroid gland to descend early in the course of embryogenesis. It may be present with...
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The Optimal Concentration of Alfentanil in Combination with 0.15% Ropivacaine for Postoperative Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia

Hwang SM, Ko HH, Lee JJ, Lim SY, Chung IY

BACKGROUND: The aim of this randomized double-blinded study was to determine the optimal concentration of alfentanil with 0.15% ropivacaine for postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia. METHODS: Forty five patients undergoing major abdominal...
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An Unexpected Vapor Leakage from Unlocked Vaporizer (Penlon Sigma Delta Anesthetic Vaporizer): A case report

Lee SY, Suh SH, Cho JH, Lim JA, Lee KM, Woo NS

We present a case of an anesthetic gas leak through the valve of the Selectatec back bar during a surgical procedure. The Selectatec Vaporizing System is a quick-change system consisting...
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General Anesthesia using Atracurium for Patient with Acute Organophosphate Poisoning: A case report

Oh M, Go Y

A 53-year-old man ingested insecticide and stabbed himself in the upper abdomen in an attempt to commit suicide. He presented with nausea, vomiting, excessive salivation and urination as a result...
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The Abdominal Pain Caused by a Trigger Point in the Rectus Abdominis: A case report

Kim HJ, Gu EH, Oh HR, Kong MH, Lee MK, Choi SS

Three cases of the abdominal pain, which are derived from the rectus abdominis, were presented. The abdominal pains of unknown origin are frequently misdiagnosed as arisen from visceral sources. That...
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The Effect of Remifentanil on the Loss of Consciousness during Propofol Infusion

Park SY, Min SK, Moon BK, Chae YJ, Jeong WH, Kim JY

BACKGROUND: General anesthesia is a balance between hypnosis and analgesia. Remifentanil is often combined with propofol to both induce and maintain total intravenous anesthesia. This study evaluated the effect of...
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Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia during Right Thoracotomy Treated with Anterior-Posterior Paddle Positioned Biphasic Cardioversion: A case report

Lee JH, Kim JK, Lee HD, Sohn DI, Lee SY, Lee SN, Jang HJ

A 54-year-old male patient with squamous cell carcinoma of lung was scheduled for right lower lobectomy. He had suffered from diabetes mellitus during 8 years, but his preoperative electrocardiogram was...
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Spinal Cord Stimulation in Management of Intractable Chronic Pain: A 5-Year Experience

Lee CJ, Kim YC, Shin JH, Yoo SY, Shin HY, Kim YH, Han SS, Joh JY, Lee EH, Lee SC, Park JH

BACKGROUND: We investigated the effect of spinal cord stimulation on intractable chronic pain retrospectively and report our 5-year experience. METHODS: 49 patients with the medical history of trial spinal cord stimulation...
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Comparison of General Anesthesia using Propofol-Remifentanil and Propofol-Nitrous Oxide

Suh JH, Yun JY, Park KS, Do SH

BACKGROUND: Remifentanil is a novel, ultra-short acting opioid. This study was performed to compare the hemodynamic responses of remifentanil and nitrous oxide under propofol-based anesthesia during the intraoperative period. METHODS: Forty...
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Intraventricular Hemorrhage during Cesarean Section under General Anesthesia: A case report

Koo HW, Son JS, Han YJ, Ko SH, Song HS

An intracranial hemorrhage is a fatal complication associated with general anesthesia. It can occur in patients with an intracranial aneurysm, hypertension, cerebral vascular malformation, and blood dyscrasia, etc. A sudden...
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The Effect of Rocuronium Diluted with 0.9% NaCl on Withdrawal Response during Injection in Pediatric Patients

Park SJ, Lee JY, Jee DL

BACKGROUND: Rocuronium is suitable for short operations and rapidly controlling the airway on account of its rapid onset and intermediate action. However, the intravenous administration of rocuronium can cause pain...
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Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Caused by Risperidone Overdose: A case report

Kim JB, Im KS, Lee JM, Jung HJ, Kim DY, Hong SH

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare, but potentially fatal idiosyncratic reaction to neuroleptics characterized by muscle rigidity, fever, altered consciousness, autonomic instability, leukocytosis and elevated creatinine phosphokinase level suggesting...
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Effects of Protein Kinase C on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Isolated Rat Lungs

Kim JH, Rho JY, Shin HY, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: Protein kinase C represents an important component of a signal transduction pathway that regulates vascular smooth muscle contraction. This study was performed with an inhibitor and activators of protein...
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Comparison of Effectiveness of Stellate Ganglion Block between Chronic Tension Headache and Chronic Migraine Patients

Choi WJ, Chung JY, Lee DI, Shin OY, Kim DS

BACKGROUND: The treatment for chronic headache is not simple because of the complexity of its cause and etiology. A stellate ganglion block (SGB) is normally used to treat chronic headache....
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The Hemodynamic Effects of Levobupivacaine Infiltration at the Skull-pin Insertion Site and the Incision Site in Craniotomy

Shin DJ, Bae HB, Choi JI, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: Several drugs have been used to reduce the hemodynamic responses evoked by skull-pin head-holder application and skin incision in neurosurgery. This study evaluated the effects of levobupivacaine infiltration on...
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The Analgesic Effects of Dose of Butorphanol Administered in Intravenous Patient Controlled Analgesia after Subtotal Gastrectomy

Kim ST, Kim KH, Kim SH, Chang TH, Ryu SJ, Kim DS

BACKGROUND: Butorphanol, a synthetic partial agonist-antagonist narcotic, produces adequate analgesia for postoperative pain. This study was designed to determine the appropriate dosage of butorphanol when administered with ketorolac by intravenous...
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The Effect of Intrathecal Bupivacaine with Hypothermia on Neuronal Protection against Transient Spinal Cord Ischemia in Rats

Lee JR, Leem JG, Hwang SJ, Jang DM, Kim JW

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics can reduece excitotoxic neuronal injury from ischemia. We investigated neuroprotective effects of intrathecally administered bupivacaine and hypothermia in rat model of transient spinal cord ischemia. METHODS: A PE-10...
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The Influence of Patient Controlled Analgesia on the Recovery of Muscle Power and Respiratory Function following Intraoperative Muscle Relaxants

Kim SH, Han OS, Jung HS, Kim DS, Ryu SJ, Chang TH, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: Residual muscle paralysis after anesthesia is reduced with the advent of intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking drugs, yet the incidence is as high as about 10 percent. Opioids in patient-controlled analgesia...
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