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Atelectasis after the Induction of Anesthesia in a Healthy Child: A case report

Yoon MS, Park SW, Shin OY

Atelectasis or lung collapse is a relatively common complication following surgery in anesthetized patient with respiratory tract symptoms, but may rarely occur in normal healthy patients. Children differ from...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Proteus Syndrome: A case report

Choi WJ, Shin HK, Kang WJ

Proteus syndrome is a rare condition that can be loosely categorized as a hamartomatous disorder. It is a complex disorder with multisystem involvement and great clinical variability. At...
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Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension and Epidural Blood Patch: A case report

Lee JI, Roh JH, Yoon DM, Lee YW

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), a syndrome of low CSF pressure, occurs without preceeding events such as lumbar puncture, back trauma, an operative procedure, or medical illness. Postural headache, the...
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Survey of the Informed Consent for the Anesthesia Practice in Korea

Sim JY, Kim D, Lee JR, Ahn W

BACKGROUND: All medical conduct should be practiced under the permission of patients or guardians. Because anesthetic procedures have high risk, every anesthesia practice is done under verbal and/or...
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Postextubation Airway Obstruction and Negative-pressure Pulmonary Edema Due to a Laryngeal Cyst: A case report

Kim HJ, Jun JH, Shim JH, Kim DW

Laryngeal cysts, including epiglottic cysts, are rare lesions which are clinically asymptomatic in many cases. Rarely laryngeal cysts cause unexpected airway management difficultties perioperatively. We report up on...
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Severe Compensatory Hyperhidrosis after a Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block: A case report

Kim WO, Yoon KB, Kil HK, Yoon DM, Cho KS

A healthy, 25-year old female patient with no medical history complained of excessive palmar, plantar, axillary, back, and thigh sweating due to stress or a high temperature. Her whole...
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Femoro-femoral Cardiopulmonary Bypass during Tracheal Reconstruction Surgery: A case report

Shin IW, Jang IS, Chung YW, Sohn JT, Lee HK, Chung YK

A 45 year-old-women with tracheal stenosis due to an endotracheal tumor was scheduled for tracheal reconstruction surgery. The stenotic lesion was located 1 cm above the carina, and was length...
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The Effects of Heparin and Protamine on Contraction of Tracheal Smooth Muscle Induced by Carbachol in the Guinea Pig

Kwon OK, Kang SH

BACKGROUND: Several reports have indicated that heparin has a bronchodilative effect in asthma patients, and that it enhances airway smooth muscle contraction in vitro, protamine is known to inhibit...
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Radiofrequency Facet Denervation for Low Back Pain: a Preliminary Report

Lim KJ, Lee HY

BACKGROUND: A number of patients complain of lower back pain due to facet joint problems, and radiofrequency (RF) thermocoagulation of medial branches is known to be an effective method...
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Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia Treated with Esmolol before Anesthesia Induction: A case report

Park CH, Kil TY, Chung JY, Roh WS, Kim BI, Cho SK

We describe the case of a 61-year-old woman who manifested with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). She was scheduled with gastrectomy and partial hepatectomy because of stomach cancer metastasis. ...
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Assessment of Autonomic Response before and after Total Spinal Anesthesia in Rats: Power Spectral Analysis

Hwang GS, Huh IY, Kang SJ, Youn MO, Shin WJ, Choi BM, Lee SK, Kang SS, Lee JL, Cho SK

BACKGROUND: Total spinal anesthesia (TSA) after injections of local anesthetics into the intrathecal space during epidural anesthesia is not rare. TSA anesthetizes cranial nerves and peripheral nerves, causes...
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The Dose-Dependent Analgesic Effect of Ondansetron for Pain on Injection of Rocuronium in Adult

Ki HS, So KY, Chung CD

BACKGROUND: Intravenous injection of rocuronium produces intense discomfort at the site of injection in conscious patient. The purpose of this study was 2 folds; First, to determine the...
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Intubating Conditions and Hemodynamic Changes according to Induction Agent and Tracheal Intubation Time after Rocuronium

Lee J, Kim BS, Kim JE

BACKGROUND: Intubating conditions would be excellent and hemodynamic variables would be relatively stable during rapid- sequence anesthesia induction if tracheal intubation was performed at a proper time. The...
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Kinking of the Advanced Venous Access Device during Insertion of the Superior Vena Cava Cannula and the Pulmonary Artery Catheter in the Minimally Invasive Robot-assisted Cardiac Surgery: A case report

Jeong SM, Lee HH, Jeong YB, Choi IC

A 59-year-old woman was scheduled for mitral valvuloplasty and Maze operation. As operation was planed to use the robotically controlled camera (Aesop 3000, Computermotion(r), USA) for the minimally invasive...
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Effects of Epidural Neostigmine on Postoperative Analgesia and Stress Responses after Gastrectomy

Chung CJ, Shin HS, Lee SC, Lee JH, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal or epidural neostigmine has a postoperative analgesic effect. In this study we evaluated the effects of epidural neostigmine on postoperative analgesia and stress responses after gastrectomy. METHODS:...
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Comparison of METHODS Assessing Spontaneous Baroreflex Sensitivity during Sevoflurane Anesthesia: Sequence versus Transfer Function Analysis

Kang SJ, Huh IY, Kim YK, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: The arterial baroreflex is a key mechanism involved in blood pressure (BP) homeostasis and serves as a pressure buffer system against increase and decrease in BP. In...
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Effect of Protective Strategy on Outcome in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

Seo MS, Lee PB, Lee YJ

BACKGROUND: A strategy of mechanical ventilation that limits tidal volume while permitting hypercapnia has been recommended for patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. We attempted to evaluate...
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The Comparison of Ropivacaine and Ropivacaine-Fentanyl Mixture on Epidural Anesthesia of Caesarean Section Concerning Onset Time, Sensory Block Level, Side Effect

Rho JY, Kim SD, Shin HY

BACKGROUND: The advantages of epidural anesthesia for Caesarean section are well documented. However, its disadvantages include a slow onset time, which preclude its use for urgent procedures. ...
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The Effects of the Intravenous Continuous Infusion of Low-dose Ketamine on Postoperative Pain after Total Intravenous Anesthesia

Kim YJ, Baik HJ, Kim JH

BACKGROUND: Ketamine, a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, may prevent central sensitization and result in preemptive analgesia when administered before surgically induced trauma. The goal of this study...
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The Effect of Fresh Gas Flow on Sevoflurane Concentrations during Emergence from Anesthesia

Min SH, Shin HW, Lee HW, Chang SH, Lim HJ

BACKGROUND: Fresh gas flow (FGF) influences the speeds of induction and emergence. In general, emergence protocol involves a stepwise decrease in the vaporizer setting at fixed FGF, which...
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