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Relationship Between Pain Threshold and Postoperative Morphine Requirement

Kim DH, Lee KH, Cho DS, Jeong HJ, Kim JH, Lee SA, Rho JY, Min HK, Ryu JH

BACKGROUND: Variability in pain sensitivity is a well known phenomenon. The variability also extends to experimental stimuli and postoperative opioid requirement. But the report of the relationship between pain threshold...
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Left Atrial Dissection by Aorto-Left Atrial Fistula after Aortic Valve Replacement: A case report

Shin IW, Ok SH, Sohn JT, Lee HK, Chung YK

Left atrial dissection is an uncommon entity, and is generally associated with mitral valve surgery, blunt chest trauma, intramyocardial dissecting hematoma after AMI, Behcet's disease, and infective endocarditis. Moreover, debridement...
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Otalgia Caused by a Trigger Point in the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: A case report

Seo YS, Chang SH, Park JY, Lim HJ, Lee HW, Yoon SM

Myofascial pain syndrome is defined as the sensory, motor and autonomic symptoms caused by the myofascial trigger points. The sternocleidomastoid muscle is a complex muscle that frequently contains multiple trigger...
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The Effect of Isoproterenol, Dobutamine, and Milrinone on Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Isolated Rat Lungs

Oh AY, Park HY, Kim KO, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: Dobutamine, isoproterenol, and milrinone are inotropic agents with vasodilatory properties, and are frequently used perioperatively. We undertook to examine the effects of these three drugs on the pulmonary vasculature,...
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Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Using a Face Mask for a Child with Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A case report

Yun JY, Kim CS

Respiratory complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric neuromuscular disease. In adults with acute or chronic respiratory failure, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is superior to...
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Effect of Ondansetron and Lidocaine on Vascular Pain Associated with Intravenous Propofol Injection

Kang WJ, Hong SK, Kim KS

BACKGROUND: Propofol has a high incidence of pain with intravenous injection, and different methods have been used to minimize the incidence and severity of this pain. In this study, we...
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Severe Hypotension and Supraventricular Tachycardia during Insertion of Subclavian Catheter on a Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: A case report

Kim IS, Kwon MI

Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is characterized by classical electrocardiographic findings resulting from preexcitation of a part of the ventricular myocardium due to anomalous atrioventricular conduction via a accessory pathway. Anesthetic management...
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Anesthetic Management for the Excision of Left Atrial Myxoid Sarcoma Preoperatively Diagnosed as a Left Atrial Myxoma: A case report

Lim HK, Lee HS, Park HJ, Jung JK, Song JH, Song JM, Lee CS

We report a case of myxoid sarcoma in the left atrium, which was diagnosed as benign myxoma on preoperative echocardiography. At operation, semisolid mobile masses were found that attached with...
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Retrospective Evaluation of Anesthetic Management for Pregnant Surgical Patients

Lee GY

Backgrounds: It is estimated that 0.75-2% of parturients undergo surgical procedures unrelated to delivery. However, there are few reports on pregnant surgical patients in Korea. This study was undertaken to...
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BIS and Postoperative Recall for Sevoflurane and Enflurane during Cesarean Section

Chung JY, Jeon EY, Kim BI, Park CH, Roh WS, Cho SK

BACKGROUND: Generally, 0.6-0.7 MAC of anesthetics are used to minimize the effect of anesthetics on the fetus during cesarean section. Therefore the possibility of awareness is a considerable problem in...
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The Education Programs of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Resident and their Effects Assessed by Anesthesiologists

Kim JY, Kim DU, Ahn WS, Shin TJ, Bahk JH

BACKGROUND: The survival rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is low in Korea. We believe the cause of this low survival rate is caused by the absence of instrumentation, the lack...
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The Effects of Additional Alfentanil for Sedation during the Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

Yim KH, Kim ST

BACKGROUND: Propofol can be used as a sedative. And, opioids are also frequently used to relieve pain or to induce sedation during monitored anesthetic care. The objectives of this study...
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Rapid-Sequence Intubation with Rocuronium

Park JW, Baek CW

BACKGROUND: Succinylcholine is still the most frequently used muscle relaxant for rapid-sequence intubation despite its well-known side effects. Rocuronium has been reported to develop a rapid onset of action and...
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The Effects of Caudal Block on Emergence Agitation after Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Herniorrhaphy Pediatric Patients

An TH

BACKGROUND: Children usually exhibit pain-related behavior in postanesthetic care units. The aim of the present study was to assess the recovery quality of herniorrhaphy pediatric patients who received sevoflurane with...
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The Effect of the Thoracic Epidural Analgesia on Postoperative Pain and Pulmonary Function Recovery after Thoracoscopic Surgery

Kim SH, Han HC, An TH, So GY, Lim KJ, Jung JD, Yoo BS

BACKGROUND: The study was performed to evaluate the effect of the thoracic epidural analgesia on the postoperative pain and pulmonary function after thoracoscopic surgery. METHODS: Postoperative pain control consisted of continuous...
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Prevention of Hypotension with Crystalloid Versus Colloid During Spinal or Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery

Kim CS, Ahn HJ, Shin SH, Choi DH

BACKGROUND: The prevention of hypotension continues to be one of major challenges in spinal anesthesia (SA) for cesarean delivery. And prehydration is widely performed to prevent hypotension. However, some controversy...
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Core Temperature and Skin-Surface Temperature Gradients of Ketamine and Propofol for Anesthetic Induction in Children

Lee SK, Son SC, Kim YH, Yoon HS, Choi JH

BACKGROUND: Hypothermia after induction of anesthesia results initially from core-to-peripheral redistribution of body heat. Both central inhibition of tonic thermoregulatory vasoconstriction in arteriovenous shunts and anesthetic induced vasodilation contribute to...
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Effects of Ondansetron or Naloxone Patient-Controlled Analgesia on Postoperative Analgesia and Side Effects

Han DW, Chang CH, Lee JS, Shim KD, Noh JS, Lee YW

BACKGROUND: Opioid delivered by PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) is effective at relieving pain after surgery, but it is associated with side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, pruritus, respiratory depression, and urinary...
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Epidural Hyaluronic Acid in a Rat Model of Chronic Dorsal Root Ganglion Compression

Jeon YT, Hwang JW, Lim YJ, Kim YC, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that has been shown to be beneficial in various clinical settings, such as in opthalmic surgery or for intra-articular injections. This...
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The Systemic Hemodynamic and Renal Effects of Nicardipine Administration Followed by Supraceliac Aortic Cross Clamping and Unclamping in Experimental Dogs

Hong JH, Choe US, Bae JI, Kim JM, Kim AR, Jang YH

BACKGROUND: The incidence of renal insufficiency is reported about 18-27% during the thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery. The possible mechanisms are reduction and maldistribution of renal blood flow, activation of renin angiotensin...
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