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Anesthesiology and Apoptosis

Moon BK

Necrosis is, in general, an unnatural cell death that rapidly occurs in response to severe insults such as poisons, anoxia, infections and trauma. Apoptosis or programmed cell death, unlike...
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Comparison of Isoflurane, Sevoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia on Potentiation of Muscle Relaxation, Recovery Profile and Cost according to Consumed Amount

In JH, Kim DW, Joo JD

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the potentiating effect of anesthetics to vecuronium, and recovery profiles, and cost according to the consumption amounts, and usefulness of newly developed anesthetic agents for ambulatory anesthesia. METHODS:...
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Small Dose Intrathecal Morphine for Post-cesarean Analgesia

Kim AR, Kim MH

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to compare duration of analgesia and incidence of adverse effects between two doses of intrathecal morphine in patients after elective ceasrean section. METHODS:...
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The Changes of Plasma Potassium Concentrations during Anesthesia Induction with Etomidate in Patients with Major Burns

Woo CH, Kwak IS, Wie HW, Han TH, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: Etomidate, an anesthetic induction agent, has dose-dependent involuntary myoclonic movement. This prospective, randomized study was conducted to determine the safety of etomidate in patients with major burn injury. METHODS:...
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Anesthesia for Fetal Surgery: Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence

Shim KD, Shim YH, Kim HE, Lee JS

It is important to consider the fetal, uteroplacental, and maternal issues when choosing anesthetic technique for fetal surgery. The twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence, or the acardiac anomaly,...
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Anesthetic Management of Cesarean Section in Parturient with Systemic Sclerosis

Eum HS, Lee JM, Kang BJ, Youn MJ

Systemic sclerosis is a multisystemic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by fibrosis of skin, blood vessel, and visceral organ. A 38-week pregnant, 29 year-old woman with systemic sclerosis and...
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Difficult Endotracheal Intubation Due to an Asymptomatic Epiglottic Cyst

Kim JB, Jang Y, Park SJ

Airway problems are easiest to manage when they are anticipated. Difficult intubation might, however, occur in patients with no obvious signs or symptoms suggesting airway obstruction. We describe...
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A Comparison of Analgesic Effects and Side Effects of Intrathecal Morphine, Nalbuphine and a Morphine-Nalbuphine Mixture for Pain Relief during a Cesarean Section

Yoon HJ, Jee YS, Hong JY

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to find additional effects of intrathecal nalbuphine 1 mg to morphine 0.1 mg for pain relief during a cesarean section. METHODS: Sixty...
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Optimal Time Interval of Rocuronium Pretreatment for Prevention of Biochemical Changes, Fasciculations and Myalgia Following Succinylcholine Administration

Kim SB, Kim JH, Kim WY, Chang MS, Yoon HD, Park YC

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the optimal time interval between rocuronium pretreatment and succinylcholine for prevention of the rise in serum potassium and creatine kinase concentrations...
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New Rat Model for the Research of Stress Ulcer Accompanying Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Kim KH, Yoon JY, Kim HK, Kim CH, Baik SW, Kim IS

BACKGROUND: Various rat models have been used to study subarachnoid hemorrhage related to a stress ulcer. However, these models have many problems such as high mortality, low success...
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The Comparison of Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine in Epidural Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA)

Ahn EK, Kim JH, Chon SS, Lee GM, Kim MO, Kang SH, Hwang IS

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics combined with an opiate are frequently used as a postoperative epidural PCA regimen. Ropivacaine is known to have a selective blockade of the sensory nerve...
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Aspiration Pneumonia Due to Aspiration of Intestinal Fluid during Mechanical Ventilation in a Septic Patient

Lee YJ, Kim KS, Moon BK, Kim JS

Pulmonary aspiration is one of the most common complications and leading cause of high morbidity and mortality from tracheal intubation under mechanical ventilation. We experienced a case of severe...
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Combining Propofol with Opioid in Patient Controlled Analgesia to Prevent Post-Thoracotomy Nausea and Vomiting

Park HP, Oh YS

BACKGROUND: Subhypnotic doses of propofol have been demonstrated to possess a direct antiemetic property. The present study was designed to assess the antiemetic efficacy of propofol mixed the...
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Effect of Spinal Adrenergic and Cholinergic Antagonists for Antinociception of Intrathecal Gabapentin

Yoon MH, Chung SS, Kim HS

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal gabapentin is effective on nociceptive states evoked by tissue injury. In addition, gabapentin interacts synergistically with clonidine at the spinal level, suggesting that a mechanism of gabapentin...
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Monitored Anesthetic Care (MAC) Using Ketamine, Midazolam and a Target-Controlled Propofol Infusion for Minor Surgery

Kim ST, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: There are many kinds of anesthetic methods. One of them, monitored anesthetic care (MAC) is a useful tool for minor surgery. Whether MAC can be substituted for...
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The Effect of Doxazosin Premedication on Urinary Retention after Epidural Morphine

Lim HK, Lee HS, Chung CK, Han JU, Park HJ, Song JH, Cha YD, Kim TJ

BACKGROUND: Urinary retention is the most common and distressing complication in the postoperative period after an epidural morphine administration. In this prospective placebo-controlled study, the efficacy of doxazosin on preventing...
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The Effects of Intravenous Ketamine on Neurologic Injury and Glutamate Receptor Gene Expression after Transient Spinal schemia in the Rat

Kwon JY, Joo YC, Kim CH, Kim KH, Kim HK, Baik SW

BACKGROUND: Massive release of glutamate plays an important role in ischemic neuronal injury, and modification of this process may provide neuroprotection. We studied the protective effects of the N- methyl-D-aspartate...
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A New Landmark Using the Clavicular Head of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle for Infraclavicular Subclavian Vein Catheterization

Suh JK, Cheong MA, Jeon JW, Shin WJ, Kim DW, Kim KH, Kim KS

BACKGROUND: Invasive central venous catheterization is necessary in critically ill patients for hemodynamic monitoring and for administration of hypertonic fluids, drugs, and parenteral nutrition. Common access sites are the internal...
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Clinical Significance of Preanesthetic Evaluation of Elderly Patients for Elective Surgery

Lee GY, Chung RK

BACKGROUND: There are few preoperative assessments focused on elderly surgical patients in Korea. Current study suggest that preoperative tests should be ordered only when the history or finding on...
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A Comparison of the Effect between Intravenous Fentanyl and Interpleural Bupivacaine Following Thoracoscopic Surgery

Kim SH, Yu BS, Lim KJ, So KY, An TH, Chung CD

BACKGROUND: Epidural and intravenous administration of opioids had been commonly used for postoperative pain management in thoracoscopic surgery. Recently, interpleural analgesia was frequently used. The aim of...
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