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The Effect of an Intravenous Ketamine Infusion on a Patient Who Had Suffered from Postherpetic Neuralgia

Lee WY, Lee JH, Hong KH

Postherpetic neuralgia is a kind of neuropathic pain which annoys patients severely for life. Usually people recover from herpes zoster with no pain, but some patients, especially elderly people,...
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Difference of Jugular Bulb Oxygen Saturation under Propofol, Enflurane and Isoflurane Anesthesia with Hydralazine-induced Deliberate Hypotension

Lee YS, In JY, Choe WJ, Lee JH, Kim KM, Yon JH, Kim JW, Hong KH

BACKGROUND: Hydralazine produces cerebral vasodilation, which could appear differently according to which kind of anesthetics was used. SjO2, CBF and AJDO2 have been studied during general anesthesia with...
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Epidural Catheter Migration Associated with Patient Movement

Park HS, Lim YJ

BACKGROUND: A properly placed epidural catheter tip may become displaced out of the epidural space after being secured as a result of patient movement, a common cause of inadequate...
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Right Ventricular Perforation by a Pulmonary Artery Catheter

Kim JE, Lee SY, Jin HC, Hwang KH, Park W

A 62-year-old woman with two vessel coronary artery disease was scheduled for an off-pump coronary artery bypass graft. Under general anesthesia, a 7.5 Fr pulmonary artery (PA) catheter (AH-05050-H,...
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Two or Three Times of Short Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest (DHCA)within 20 Minutes, Total Not Exceeding 60 Minutes, Does Not Impair Brain Function in Adults

Kim TS, Oh MS, Choi KM

BACKGROUND: Deep Hypothermic circulatory Arrest (DHCA) is widely used during heart surgery in neonates and infants and complicated surgeries in adults such as a pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE). However...
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The Changes of Propofol Concentration over Time in a Propofol-Lidocaine or Propofol-Ketamine Mixtures

Chae BS, Kil HY

BACKGROUND: Pretreatment or addition of lidocaine or ketamine have been reported to reduce pain on injection. However, the stability of propofol following the addition of lidocaine or ketamine...
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Effect of Rilmenidine and Clonidine Premedication on the Cardiovascular Action of Phenylephrine and Nitroprusside in Rats

Lee BH, Yang HJ, Chung KH, Park CH, Kim MK, Park SJ, Kim YK, Hwang KS, Han SM

BACKGROUND: Patients premedicated with clonidine often present with hypotension and bradycardia. The hypotensive patient premedicated with clonidine should be given a vasopressor to treat hypotension. In these...
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A Study of the Colonization of the Epidural Catheter

Im YH, In JY, Kim JY, Woo SH, Yon JH, Hong KH

BACKGROUND: Continuous epidural block is an effective method for pain relief. It should be performed with sterile instrumentation to protect against infection by the indwelling catheter. METHODS: Sixty-two...
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Antinociceptive Effects of Intrathecal 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Its Subtype Agonists in the Formalin Test

Yoon MH, Kim YO, Jeong SW

BACKGROUND: Although 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is involved in the modulation of nociceptive transmission in the spinal cord, the effect of it is not clear. Previous studies have revealed the...
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The Analgesic Effects of Caudal Morphine and Meperidine Containing Bupivacaine in Pediatric Open Heart Surgery

Sim JY, Huh IY, Choi SK, Choi IC

BACKGROUND: In both infants and children, increased hormonal and metabolic responses to open heart surgery may be directly related to postoperative complications. Anesthestic management including regional anesthesia can...
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Effect of Stimulation of the P6 Acupoint on Opioid-induced Nausea

Kim WM, Kwak SH, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: Use of opioids to relieve postoperative pain may cause nausea and vomiting. There is growing interest in the use of nonpharmacologic approaches to the prevention of nausea....
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Comparing the Analgesic Effect between Continuous Intravenous Infusion of Fentanyl with Clonidine and Fentanyl Only after Cesarean Section

Lim KI, Moon SH

BACKGROUND: Clonidine, alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist, has nonopiate antinociceptive properties, which might be an alternative for postoperative analgesia free of opioid induced side effects. The aim of this study was...
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Comparison of Motor Block of 1.0% Ropivacaine and 0.5% Bupivacaine in Epidural Anesthesia for Hip Arthroplasty Surgery

Kim KH, Kim TH, Kim CH, Kwon JY, Suh KT, Chung KS

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the onset time, degree and duration of motor block, and the satisfaction of surgeons of given single epidural injections of...
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Target-Controlled Infusion of Alfentanil and Propofol for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Lee JM, Kim DH

BACKGROUND: Alfentanil has been shown to act synergistically if combined with propofol, with or without nitrous oxide, or if combined with potent inhalation anesthetics. The goal of this...
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Changes of Serum Lipid Concentration during General Anesthesia with Propofol Using Target Controlled Infusion

Hong SJ, Kil HY

BACKGROUND: Propofol is a widely used hypnotic, however hyperlipidemia is one of the disadvantages caused by its formulation. The aim of this study was to investigate the concentration...
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Comparison of Changes in Arterial Blood Gases during Endoscopic Thyroidectomy, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery

You SH, Kim JB, Jung HJ, Ahn MJ, Kim JS, Park SS, Mun JH

BACKGROUND: Because laparoscopic surgery has many advantages compared with conventional methods, it has recently been applied to not only intraabdominal or intrathoracic surgery but also thyroidectomy. It is...
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The Effect of Intradermal Norepinephrine on Allodynia in a Neuropathic Pain Rat Model

Hwang JH, Choi DK, Kang HJ, Kim YK, Park JY

BACKGROUND: A spinal nerve ligation (SNL) injury may produce a neuropathic pain syndrome that includes tactile allodynia. This pain state may be diminished by sympathectomy. Intradermal (I.D.) injection...
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Pharmacodynamics of Rocuronium during Propofol and Isoflurane Anesthesia

Lee DK, Lee SI

BACKGROUND: This study was done to determine the pharmacodynamic characteristics of rocuronium during isoflurane and propofol anesthesia. METHODS: Forty adult patients who underwent a tympanoplasty were randomly assigned to...
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The Effect of Preventive Antihypertensive Medication with Nicardipine or Nitroglycerin during Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Hong JH, Uhm JW, Jang YH, Kim JM, Kim AR, Cheun JK, Park WK

BACKGROUND: Tight control of blood pressure in patients with coronary artery disease is critical, especially in the setting of long-standing hypertension and left ventricular dysfunction. With off-pump coronary...
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The Comparision of Nicardipine and Sodium Nitroprusside on Postoperative Hypertension after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Oh YJ, Kwak YL, Bang SO, Lee JH, Jo HR, Hong YW

BACKGROUND: Hypertension following coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) occurs frequently. Pharmacologic therapy of postoperative hypertension has often been treated with sodium nitroprusside (SNP). Nicardipine which is...
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