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Correlation between Epidural Depth and Physical Measurements

Yoon HJ, Ham BM, Bahk JH, Lee EH

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to accurately discover the correlation between the epidural depth and physical measurements. METHODS: We measured the L2-3, L3-4 epidural depth pre-marked on the needle shaft only...
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The Effect of Halothane and Enflurane on the Aorta Contracted with Phenylephrine in Rabbits

Kwon OK, Choi JH, Kim ES, Lee DW, Shim JY

BACKGROUND: Inhalation anesthetics have been known as vasodilators, but there are several reports that halothane and enflurane have different effects on vascular smooth muscles. Vasodilatation and vasoconstriction were observed...
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Comparison between Combined Epidural-General Anesthesia and General Anesthesia for Total Hip Replacement

Lee JK, An YJ

BACKGROUND: Surgical repair of a hip fracture and a total hip replacement (THR) are mostly performed in elderly patients. The overall perioerative mortality is 0.5 to 1.0%, for which...
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Spinal Anesthesia with 0.75% Isobaric Ropivacaine for Lower Extremity Operation

Kim SJ, Kim MW

BACKGROUND: Ropivacaine closely resembles bupivacaine with propyl group substitutes for butyl group at the same position. Ropivacaine is presented as 100% S-isomer with important implication of safety and less...
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The Effect of Preemptive Local Infiltration of Lidocaine and Gabapentin on Postoperative Pain in Rats

Kim HK, Lee HS, Kim IS, Baik SW, Kwon JY, Shin SU

BACKGROUND: Preemptive analgesia may improve postoperative antinociceptive treatment that prevents the development of central sensitization which contributes to post-injury pain hypersensitivity. However, beneficial effects of preemptive analgesia appear controversial....
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The Effects of Intravenous Piroxicam on Pruritus and Pain in Patients Receiving Epidural Fentanyl

Lee YK, Jung WS, Han SM

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of intravenous piroxicam on pruritus and pain in patients undergoing abdominal surgery after epidural fentanyl was administered. METHODS: Ninety nine patients, ASA...
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Interaction between Bupivacaine, Ropivacaine and Diltiazem in the Isolated Rat Heart

Lee YM, Lim SH

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics are often used for a regional block in patients who are being treated with calcium channel blockers (CCB). Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic with potential for...
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Intraoperative Management of Patients Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Using the Tissue Stabilizer

Hong JH, Han SW, Kim JM, Kim AR

BACKGROUND: Coronary artery bypass graft with cardiopulmonary bypass is the standard surgical coronary revascularization procedure; however, there are many adverse effects such as air embolism, and high rate of neurologic...
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The Effects of Propofol Anesthesia or Prophylactic Droperidol on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing a Gynecologic Laparoscopy

Rho SY, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication of a gynecologic laparoscopy. This study was designed to assess the effect of prophylactic droperidol 1 mg or propofol...
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The Effects of Desflurane on Ca2+ Release from the Myocardial Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Vitro

Bai SJ, Lee YS, Shim JK, Kim JS, Moon JC, Nam YT

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Desflurane on myocardial contractility and cellular electrophysiologic behabior in isolated guinea pig and rat right ventricular papillary muscle. METHODS:...
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The Antinociceptive and Antiallodynic Effects by Brimonidine, a Selective alpha2 Adrenergic Agonist

Park JY, Park JH, Hwang JH

BACKGROUND: Clonidine, an alpha2 adrenoceptor agonist, has been known to have antinociceptive and antiallodynic effects. The antinociceptive and antiallodynic effects of brimonidine, a new selective alpha2 agonist, have not...
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Evaluation of Marsh's Pharmacokinetic Parameter Set for Target Controlled Infusion of Propofol in Korean

Jeon SY, Kil HY, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: Marsh's pharmacokinetic parameter set is the most widely used parameter for target controlled infusion for propofol. However, Marsh's model was derived from a European population, and it is...
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Comparison of Thiopental Sodium and Propofol as an Induction Agent in Propofol-N2O Anesthesia for Cesarean Sections

Hwang JW, Oh YS, Lee HJ

BACKGROUND: We compared thiopental sodium with propofol as induction agents under propofol-N2O anesthesia for cesarean sections. METHODS: We selected 68 pregnant women with a single fetus undergoing an elective cesarean section...
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The Effect of Fentanyl and Ketorolac in Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and the Effect of Prophylactic Ondansetron

Yeom JH, Cho SY, Shin WJ, Noh GJ, Lee DH, Kim DW, Jun JH, Shim JC, Suh JK, Yoo HK

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to assess the effect of fentanyl and ketorolac in intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) on postoperative nausea and vomiting and the antiemetic effect of prophylactic ondansetron...
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Effects of Norepinephrine on the Mechanoreceptors of the Urinary Bladder in the Cat

Oh HJ, Kang YJ, Min SS, Hwang JM, Lee SE, Yoon YW, Han HC, Hong SK

BACKGROUND: Recent findings suggest that a coupling between the somatic and sympathetic nervous system is critical not only for the development but also for the maintenance of pain behavioral changes....
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The Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Egg PC/HA/water Drug Delivery System

Jeon YT, Oh YS

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics have been widely used to control postoperative pain and chronic pain. However, their usage in controlling long-lasting pain has been limited due to a relatively short duration...
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Changes of Pulmonary Artery Pressure during Liver Transplantation

Choi KT, Park JY, Hwang KS, Lee EH

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with end stage liver disease is rare but the risk of hemodynamic deterioration during liver transplantation may be high. This study was done to...
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Perioperative Changes of Blood Coagulation by a Thromboelastograph in Patients Undergoing Clipping of Cerebral Aneurysms

Kim YJ, Park GN, Yoon SY, Cheong SH, Choe YK, Park JW, Shin CM, Park JY

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing brain surgery have a high risk of developing a number of perioperative coagulation disorders. Anesthesia and surgical stress may affect blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. The...
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The Evaluation of Topical Anesthetic Effects of a Liposome Encapsulated Mixture of Local Anesthetics (Lipo-MLA)

Park SS, Han KS, Baek WY

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the effect of topical analgesic effects of a liposome encapsulated mixture of local anesthetics (lipo-MLA) compared with EMLA. METHODS: 3% lipo-MLA (0.5% tetracaine base, 2.5% lidocaine base)...
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The Spectral Analysis of EEG according to Change in the Concentration of Isoflurane

Lee KH, Kweon KS, Kim HJ, Jung BH, Lim SY, Hong SY, Yoon YJ

BACKGROUND: Adequate depth of anesthesia requires a sufficient amount of the agent to secure unconsciousness and other components of anesthesia as needed for that particular surgical procedure, without jeopardizing vital...
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