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Desaturation of Pulse Oximetry by Intraoperative Using of Subcutaneous Blue Dye: A case report

Shim JY, Park CM, Cho SH

Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive, reusable device that is being used routinely in anesthesia procedure for monitoring oxygen saturation. This is a very beneficial device that can quickly detect of...
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Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosed by Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography during the Nephrectomy in the Renal Cancer Patient: A case report

Kim SI, Kim SC, Park HB, Lee JS, Hyon MS

Massive intraoperative pulmonary embolism (PE) is a fatal complication. However, the diagnosis of PE is difficult because clinical symptoms and signs are nonspecific, and specialized diagnostic facilities are not readily...
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Unexpected Intermittent Preexcitation Syndrome (WPW Type) in Patient with Ventricular Parasystole during General Anesthesia: A case report

Jeon YS, Lee PB, Kim KM, Oh YS, Choi YS

We report a case in which WPW (Wolff-Parkinson-White)-type preexcitation syndrome arose unexpectedly immediately after induction of general anesthesia on a 25-yr-old man who had another rare cardiac arrhythmia, parasystole. His...
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Tracheobronchial Rupture during Double-lumen Endobronchial Tube Insertion for One-lung Ventilation: 2 cases

Shin YD, Bae JH, Kim ST, Lim SW, Hong JS, Lee SJ, Rhee JH

A number of complications during the use of double-lumen endobronchial tubes are reported, specifically tracheobronchial rupture, a rare but serious complication. Risk factors associated with tracheobronchial rupture include inexperienced endoscopists,...
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Inhaled Nitric Oxide as a Therapy for Pulmonary Hypertension after Operations for Congenital Heart Diseases

Kim JH, Lee KC, Chang YJ, Lim YT, Park JC, Cho YL

BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease may be complicated by pulmonary hypertension. We assessed whether inhaled nitric oxide would produce selective pulmonary vasodilation in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary...
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Postoperative Epidural Fibrosis: An Erroneous Diagnosis as Epidural Abscess after Epidural Block: A case report

Choi YG, Kim MJ, Lim JA, Lee KC, Woo NS, Lee YC

The epidural abscess, while rare, should be taken seriously, as it can result in permanent neurological complications. Fever, back pain, leukocytosis and elevation of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) are major...
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Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting during Spinal or Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section - The Efficacy of Metoclopramide and Droperidol -

Choi DH, Kim SC, Sim WS

BACKGROUND: Regional anesthesia for cesarean section is associated with a high incidence of nausea and/or vomiting (N&V) during the operation. Metoclopramide and droperidol have been known to be effective in...
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Oculocardiac Reflex and Postoperative Recovery in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Trial Comparing Four Anesthetic Techniques

Hong JY, Kil HK

BACKGROUND: Oculocardiac reflex (OCR) and postoperative nausea/vomiting are major complications of pediatric strabismus surgery. The aim of the study was to assess, in children undergoing strabismus surgery, the incidence of...
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Cardiovascular Changes during General Anesthesia in Patients of Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy

Chung KD, Son SC

BACKGROUND: Autonomic reflex dysfunction in patients with diabetes is associated with unstable cardiovascular response in perioperative period. In this study we wanted to investigate the extent to which the intraoperative...
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The Postoperative Antiemetic Effect of Midazolam in Patients Undergoing Appendectomy

Cho SY, Oh MK, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim YC, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting are common postoperative complaints. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of preoperative midazolam on vomiting after appendectomy. METHODS: Sixty patients, aged...
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The Effect of 30 Min Pre-treatment with Continuous Lidocaine Infusion on Propofol-induced Pain

Kim BI, Park CH, Lee JS

BACKGROUND: Pain on injection is one of the major disadvantages of propofol. To solve this problem, many investigations have been done. We postulated that the duration of pre-treatment of local...
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The Efficacy of Electroencephalography and Somatosensory Evoked Potential Monitoring for Detecting Cerebral Ischemia during Carotid Endarterectomy under Regional Anesthesia

Leem JG, Choi Y, Lee JR, Lee DM

BACKGROUND: Carotid endarterectomy has been proven to be beneficial for the prevention of strokes in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with significant carotid stenosis. Even if there is no consensus...
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The Effects of Midazolam on Propofol-Induced Involuntary Movement, Pain on Injection and Maintenance Dose

Cho SY, Kim KH, Shin WJ, Yeom JH, Kim YC, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: This study examined the effects of midazolam on the propofol-induced involuntary movements, pain on injection, the maintenance dose of propofol, and recovery characteristics. METHODS: In a double-blind, randomized study, 30...
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Two-dimensional Ultrasound-guided Cannulation of the Internal Jugular Vein

Kim JA, Ro CJ, Kim CS, Gwak MS, Chung IS, Hwang BM

BACKGROUND: Internal jugular vein access is an essential part of patient management in many clinical settings and is usually achieved with a blind, anatomical landmark-guided technique. The purpose of this...
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A Study on the Distance from Epidural Space to Subarachnoid Space in Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section

Shin H, Kim WY, Suh KS

BACKGROUND: Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) has gained an increasing interest as it combines the reliability of a spinal block and the flexibility of an epidural block. This study was designed...
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Effects of Body Temperature Changes on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Isolated Lungs of Rabbits

Ham BM, Cheong IY

BACKGROUND: We studied the effects of body temperature changes and repeated hypoxic stimulation on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). METHODS: We isolated lungs from 15 rabbits and perfused them at a...
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Lidocaine Pretreatment with Tourniquet Inflation Ameliorate Pain on Injection of Propofol

Roh WS, Park HM, Park CH, Kim BI, Cho SK, Lee SH

BACKGROUND: Venous lidocaine retention with tourniquet has a possibility to prevent propofol injection pain efficiently. We performed the study to assess the efficacy of various intravenous lidocaine pretreatment methods with...
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Antiemetic Efficacy of Prophylactic Ondansetron in Gynecologic Patient Using Patient-Controlled Analgesia after Surgery

Kim SI, Kim SC, Nam SG, Kim YI

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting remain troublesome problems, especially in women receiving the opioid analgesics. This study was performed to assess the antiemetic efficacy of ondansetron in patients using an...
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Preemptive Analgesia of Butorphanol for Hysterectomy

Kim SB, Lee IO, Kong MH, Lee MG, Kim NS, Choi YS, Lim SH

BACKGROUND: It is necessary to reduce hyperexcitable sensations induced by painful stimulus by preventing central sensitization, so called preemptive analgesia. We observed the effect of butorphanol on postoperative pain after...
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Changes of Lung Compliance and Gas Exchange after Modified Ultrafiltration in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Yoo ES, Han JS, Min SK, Lee SY, Seo MS, Kim JS

BACKGROUND: Pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) often results in increased capillary permeability and accumulation of excess total body water, which can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions. Recently, modified ultrafiltration (MUF) has...
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