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Two Cases of Postoperative Bleeding Monitored by Thromboelastography in Reoperation of Open Heart Surgery

Lee BJ, Oh TH, Kim MC, Woo S, Cho KH

The excessive postoperative hemorrhage increases the mortality and morbidity after surgery. The longer expracorporeal circulation time, the worse the patient's blood coagulation disorder. And it makes the possibility of bleeding...
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Rapid Tracheal Intubation with High-dose Vecuronium

Cho BJ, Nam SH, Shin YS, Park KW

For the rapid endotracheal intubation, the ideal neuromuscular blocking drug with short onset time, short duration and few side effects has so far not been found. Succinylcholine is still, inspite...
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Malignant Hyperthermia after Incomplete Relaxation of masseter Muscle

Lee DH, Han IS

Masseter muscle rigidity may herald a fulminant malignant hyperthermia reaction or may be an isolated abnormal anesthetic response. It is very hard to differentiate, Significant masseter muscle rigidity is a...
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Double-lumen Endotracheal Tube in the Management of Massive hemoptysis

Do SH, Kim CS, Lee JH, Lee JS, Kim CM, Lee KW

A case is presented of massive hemoptysis treated with double-lumen endotracheal tube. The cause of hemoptysis was bronchiectais in the left lung which prolbably resulted from pulmonary tuberculosis. In spite...
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Misplacement of Epidural Catheter Confirmed by Epidurography

Shin JW, Choi IC, Lee C

Epidural anesthesia is a reliable technique of conduction anesthesia that is not temporally limited and provides profound relaxation. Epidural anesthesia, even in skilled hands, has a failure rate as high...
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The Analgesic Effect of Intraarticular Bupivacaine and Morphine after Arthroscopic Knee Surgery

Lee SC, Cho HS

The effects of intrarticular bupivacaine(20 ml, 0.25%), morphine(1 mg in 20 ml NaCl), or combination of the two(morphine 1 mg or 2 mg in 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine)...
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Caudal Anesthesia for the Reduction of Femur Shaft Fracture in a Patient with Severe Kyphoscoliosis

Lee JH, Lee KY, Shin YS

We had experienced a successful caudal anesthesia for the intramedullary nailing of fractured femur shaft in a 39 years-old, male, adult weighing 47 kg with severe kyphoscoliosis. We had chosen...
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The Effect of Gentamicin of Magnesium on Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Block and its Reversal in Cats

Shin YS, Yoo ES, Choi MY, Bang EC, Lee HS

To determine the neuromuscular effect of mivacurium and its reversals in combination with gentamicin or magnesium, pharmacodynamic studies were done using a common peroneal nerve-anterior tibialis muscle preparation in 18,...
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The Relationships between Onset Time and Recovery of Six Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs

Kim SY, Lee JC, Kim SI, Kim SC, Park W

There is an evidence that onset time and potency of the non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents are related. However the relationship between onset time and the recovery has not been investigated...
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The Rebleeding of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm during Induction of Anesthesia

Cho MH, Shin JH, Kim SI, Hwang KH, Park W, Kim SY

The intraoperative rupture of an intracranial aneurysm can dramatically interrupt the fine operative procedure and jeopardize the patient's chance for meaningful survival. A sudden increase of the arterial pressure and...
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Effect of Changes in Fraction of Inspired Oxygen(F1O2) on Pulmonary Shunt Ratio in Respiratory Intensive Care

Yum KW, Lee SH, Han MA, Kim SD

For the purpose of recommending appropriate fraction of inspired oxygen(F1O2) for long term mechanical ventilation support by evaluating the effect of changes in F1O2 on pulmonary shunt ratio in respiratory...
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Pressure Controlled Ventilation(PCV) in a Patient with Status Asthmaticus

Lee SY, Lee SK, Koh SO, Kim JR, Kim SK

High peak inspiratory pressure during control-mode ventilation (CMV) with volume cycled ventilator is associated with increased risk of barotrauma. Pressure controlled ventilation can reduce peak inspiratory pressure and barotrauma, and...
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Pressure-Controlled Ventilation with Permissive Hypercapnia in Severe Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Lee KM, Kim SY, Shin SH, Lee WJ, Choi R

The clinical complex of ARDS includes hypoxemia, hypercapnia, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiograph, and depressed pulmonary compliance. Even with improved intensive care, the onset of severe disease with ARDS...
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Bronchial Cuff Sealing Volume of Left - sided Double - lumen Endobronchial Tube according to Bronchus Diameter and Tube Size in Man

Woo YC, Cho H, Lim HJ, Kim NS, Chang SH

Pressure damage to respiratory mucosa from overinflation of bronchial cuffs has been implicated as a cause of bronchial rupture, a rare but devastating complication of double-lumen endobronchial tubes (DLTs). In...
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Most Painful Experiences of Patients in Intensive Care Unit

Shin CS, Lee KJ, Lee JS, Jung CH, Nam YT

Intensive care unit (ICU) is an area which promotes feeling of high anxiety. And patients in ICU suffered from physical and psychological discomforts. These physical and psychological discomforts are varied...
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Comparison of Effects of Propofol and Thiopental as Induction Agent for Cesarean Section on Succinylcholine, Maternal Consciousness and Apgar Score

Kim SB, Choi YS, Lee IO

Since propofol was first used clinically in 1977 by Kay and Rolly, it has been widely used for the anesthesia of the short procedures and the outpatient surgery because of...
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Development of Thyrotoxic Crisis during the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia

Choi MK, Moon DE, Suh JH

Thyrotoxic crisis is a life-threatening exacerbation of hyperthyroidism seen during periods of stress, which requires early recognition and adequate treatment. A 52-year-old female who suffered from severe right thoracic pain...
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The Effects of Different Oxygen Flow on End-Tidal N2O after Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Anesthesia

Jo DH, Kim KJ, Park SG

Nitrous oxide is the most commonly used inhaled anesthetic in the part of anesthesia and used up to 75% of concentrations. Diffusion hypoxia among the disadvantages or harmful damages due...
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Comparative Study of Hemodynamic Changes and Complications following Lightwand of Laryngoscopic Intubation

Yum KW, Oh YS, Oh SE

The purpose of this randomized, prospective study was to compare the intubation time, hemodynamic effect and complication rates of orotracheal intubation performed by direct laryngoscopic or lighted stylet (lightwand) methods...
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Effect of Intraabdominal Pressure on Cardiopulmonary Function during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Jeong JH, Park SG

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a new surgical procedure which worldwidely applicated gallstone disease and is presenting now anesthetic challenges. The advantages of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are shorter hospital stay, more rapid retum...
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