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Epigenetic Regulation of Filaggrin Gene Expression in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes

Lee J, Jang A, Seo SJ, Myung SC

BACKGROUND: Loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG), which encodes an epidermal protein crucial for the formation of a functional skin barrier, have been identified as a major predisposing factor...
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A Case of Widespread Dermatophytosis during Interleukin-17A Inhibitor Treatment in Psoriasis Patient with Tinea Unguium

Lee J, Na N, Park J

Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is secreted by a class of helper T cells called Th17 cells, which stimulates keratinocytes to secrete proinflammatory mediator and to recruit other inflammatory cells in psoriatic skins....
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Feasibility of Cultured Allogenic Keratinocyte Treatment for Third Degree Burns

Choi J, Cho JT, Choi JY, Seo BF, Jung SN

Allogenic keratinocyte application is widely used for treatment of second degree burns. However, there is no significant body of report on application of allogenic keratinocyte to third degree burns. A...
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An Important Role of Macrophages for Wound Margin Regeneration in a Murine Flap Model

Won HR, Seo C, Lee HY, Roh J, Kim CH, Jang JY, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Macrophages have been known to have diverse roles either after tissue damage or during the wound healing process; however, their roles in flap wound healing are poorly understood. In...
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Wound Healing Potential of Low Temperature Plasma in Human Primary Epidermal Keratinocytes

Cui HS, Cho YS, Joo SY, Mun CH, Seo CH, Kim JB

BACKGROUND: Low temperature plasma (LTP) was recently shown to be potentially useful for biomedical applications such as bleeding cessation, cancer treatment, and wound healing, among others. Keratinocytes are a major...
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Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: High risk factors, staging and management

Park HJ

Cutaneous squamous cell carconoma(cSCC) is a malignant neoplasm derived from suprabasal epidermal keratinocytes, which is one of the nonmelanoma skin cancers that represent the most common malignancies in humans. Although...
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A Novel Effect of Lipids Extracted from Vernix Caseosa on Regulation of Filaggrin Expression in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes

Qiao W, Jia T, Gu H, Guo R, Kaku K, Wu W

BACKGROUND: Vernix caseosa (VC), which is known as a unique human substance, is a biofilm that covers the skin of most human newborns. VC has many biological functions including anti-infective,...
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Particulate Matter-Induced Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Regulates Autophagy in Keratinocytes

Jang HS, Lee JE, Myung CH, Park JI, Jo CS, Hwang JS

Particulate matter (PM), which refers to the mixture of particles present in the air, can have harmful effects. Damage to cells by PM, including disruption of organelles and proteins, can...
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Niacinamide Protects Skin Cells from Oxidative Stress Induced by Particulate Matter

Zhen AX, Piao MJ, Kang KA, Madushan Fernando PDS, Kang HK, Koh YS, Yi JM, Hyun JW

Niacinamide (NIA) is a water-soluble vitamin that is widely used in the treatment of skin diseases. Moreover, NIA displays antioxidant effects and helps repair damaged DNA. Recent studies showed that...
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Rab25 Deficiency Perturbs Epidermal Differentiation and Skin Barrier Function in Mice

Jeong H, Lim KM, Goldenring JR, Nam KT

Rab25, a member of the Rab11 small GTPase family, is central to achieving cellular polarity in epithelial tissues. Rab25 is highly expressed in epithelial cells of various tissues including breast,...
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Vitamin D maintains E-cadherin intercellular junctions by downregulating MMP-9 production in human gingival keratinocytes treated by TNF-α

Oh C, Kim HJ, Kim HM

PURPOSE: Despite the well-known anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin D in periodontal health, its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In the present study, the effect of vitamin D on strengthening...
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Influence of traditional medicines on the activity of keratinocytes in wound healing: an in-vitro study

Kotian SR, Bhat KM, Padma D, Pai KS

Natural medicinal systems such as Ayurveda and folk medicine has remedies for wound management. However, the exact cellular and extracellular mechanisms involved in the healing process and its influence on...
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The Significance of NOTCH Pathway in the Development of Fibrosis in Systemic Sclerosis

Zmorzyński S, Styk W, Filip AA, Krasowska

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the fibrosis of skin, heart, lung, and kidney as well. Excessive activation of fibroblasts is associated with higher expression of Notch1...
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Purpurogallin Protects Keratinocytes from Damage and Apoptosis Induced by Ultraviolet B Radiation and Particulate Matter 2.5

Zhen AX, Piao MJ, Hyun YJ, Kang KA, Ryu YS, Cho SJ, Kang HK, Koh YS, Ahn MJ, Kim TH, Hyun JW

Purpurogallin, a natural phenol obtained from oak nutgalls, has been shown to possess antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. Recently, in addition to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation that induces cell apoptosis...
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4′-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-Methylvisamminol Attenuates Pro-Inflammatory Responses and Protects against Oxidative Damages

Yoo OK, Keum YS

We attempted to examine anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of 4′-O-β-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (GOMV), the first epigenetic inhibitor of histone phosphorylation at Ser10. While GOMV did not affect the viability of murine macrophage...
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Effect of apoptosis on G361 cells by Cimicifuga rhizoma extract

Choi BB, Kim GC, Hong JW, Park SR

OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether the cytotoxic effect of Cimicifuga rhizoma extract is associated with cell death in the human keratinocyte (HaCaT) and human melanoma cell lines (G361). METHODS: Apoptosis induced by...
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Esculetin Prevents the Induction of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 by Hydrogen Peroxide in Skin Keratinocytes

Zhen AX, Piao MJ, Kang KA, Fernando P, Kang HK, Koh YS, Hyun JW

BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in various cellular diseases. Excessive ROS can cause intracellular oxidative stress, resulting in a calcium imbalance and even aging. In this study, we...
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Adiponectin Promotes Caspase-14 Expression in Normal Human Epidermal Keratinocytes

Choi SY, Kim MJ, Hong JY, Park KY, Seo SJ

No abstract available.
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Inhibition of Poly(I:C)-Induced Inflammation by Salvianolic Acid A in Skin Keratinocytes

Zhang QL, Jiang RH, Li XM, Ko JW, Kim CD, Zhu MJ, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Skin keratinocytes participate actively in inducing immune responses when external pathogens are introduced, thereby contributing to elimination of pathogens. However, in condition where the excessive inflammation is occurred, chronic...
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Therapeutic Effects of Synthetic Antimicrobial Peptides, TRAIL and NRP1 Blocking Peptides in Psoriatic Keratinocytes

Ryu S, Broussard , Youn C, Song B, Norris D, Armstrong , Kim B, Song PI

Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent, heterogeneous, cutaneous inflammatory skin disease for which there is no cure. It affects approximately 7.5 million people in the United States. Currently, several biologic agents...
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