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Effect of calcium hydroxide on inflammatory root resorption and ankylosis in replanted teeth compared with other intracanal materials: a review

Zare Jahromi M, Kalantar Motamedi MR

Calcium hydroxide (CH) is the gold-standard intracanal dressing for teeth subjected to traumatic avulsion. A common complication after the replantation of avulsed teeth is root resorption (RR). The current review...
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Clinical or Radiological Findings Suggestive of Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants with Gasless Abdomen

Nam EW, Kim JR, Park YJ, Chang YP

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiologic findings suggestive of spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) in extremely-low-birth-weight infants (ELBWIs) with persistent gasless abdomen, and to investigate the usefulness...
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The antinociceptive effect of artemisinin on the inflammatory pain and role of GABAergic and opioidergic systems

Dehkordi F, Kaboutari , Zendehdel , Javdani M

BACKGROUND: Pain is a complex mechanism which involves different systems, including the opioidergic and GABAergic systems. Due to the side effects of chemical analgesic agents, attention toward natural agents have...
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Severe necrotizing pancreatitis after endoscopic papillectomy in a patient with ampullary adenoma

Jang DK, Moon JY, Lee SH, Lee JK

SUMMARY OF EVENT: A 38-year-old man diagnosed with ampullary adenoma was referred for further treatment, and initially treated with the endoscopic papillectomy without complications. Recurred lesions were found during follow-up...
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Clozapine-related Sudden Pericarditis in a Patient Taking Long Acting Aripiprazole and Valproate: A Case Report

De Berardis D, Fornaro M, Orsolini L, Olivieri L, Nappi F, Rapini G, Vellante F, Napoletano C, Serroni N, Di Giannantonio M

Clozapine may be associated with cardiovascular adverse effects including QTc prolongation and, more rarely, with myocarditis and pericarditis. Although rare, these latter cardiovascular adverse effects may be life-threatening and must...
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Invasive Sphenoid Sinus Aspergillosis Presenting Hemicrania Continua-Like Headache

Hwangbo S, Choi B, Choi I, Kim HS, Chu MK, Shin HY, Kim SM

Hemicrania continua (HC) is an indomethacin-responsive primary headache. Owing to continuous unilateral headache and clinical rarity, a great attention should be paid during the diagnosis of HC to exclude secondary...
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The Comparison of Efficiency of Oral Ibuprofen and Intravenous Indomethacin for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Yun JW, Park HA, Hwang JH

OBJECTIVE: Intravenous indomethacin is the conventional treatment for closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants. However, there are very few studies about oral ibuprofen in preterm infants with...
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The bifunctional effect of propofol on thromboxane agonist (U46619)-induced vasoconstriction in isolated human pulmonary artery

Hao N, Zhaojun W, Kuang S, Zhang G, Deng C, Ma J, Cui J

Propofol is known to cause vasorelaxation of several systemic vascular beds. However, its effect on the pulmonary vasculature remains controversial. In the present study, we investigated the effects of propofol...
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The Effect of Deoxycholic Acid on Secretion and Motility in the Rat and Guinea Pig Large Intestine

Kim NH, Park JH, Park JS, Joung YH

  • KMID: 2395430
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2017 Oct;23(4):606-615.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm16201
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Bile acid is an important luminal factor that affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion. We investigated the effect of bile acid on secretion in the proximal and distal rat colon...
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Elucidation of the profound antagonism of contractile action of phenylephrine in rat aorta effected by an atypical sympathomimetic decongestant

Rizvić E, Janković , Savić MM

Vasoconstrictive properties of sympathomimetic drugs are the basis of their widespread use as decongestants and possible source of adverse responses. Insufficiently substantiated practice of combining decongestants in some marketed preparations,...
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Contributing Factors on Pharmacokinetic Variability in Critically Ill Neonates

An SH

Neonates have large inter-individual variability in pharmacokinetic parameters of many drugs due to developmental differences. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the pharmacokinetic parameters of...
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Individualized ibuprofen treatment using serial B-type natriuretic peptide measurement for symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm infants

Shin J, Lee EH, Lee JH, Choi BM, Hong YS

PURPOSE: Plasma level of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), an emerging, sensitive, and specific biomarker of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), rapidly decreases in infants receiving cyclooxygenase inhibitors for ductal...
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The Effect of Alcohol Administration on the Corpus Cavernosum

Choi SM, Seo DH, Lee SW, Lee C, Jeh SU, Kam SC, Hwa JS, Chung KH, Hyun JS

PURPOSE: We studied the effects of alcohol administration on the corpus cavernosum (CC) using an animal model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: CC sections and the aortic ring of rabbits were used in...
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A Case of Ibuprofen Induced Transient Platelet Dysfunction in Preterm Infant

Cho JY, Koo JH, Chung SH, Bae CW, Choi YS

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infant is a common cardiovascular disease that result in hemodynamic disturbance. Ibuprofen treatment is currently being used for PDA closure either intravenously or enterally,...
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Dexmedetomidine inhibits vasoconstriction via activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase

Nong L, Ma J, Zhang G, Deng C, Mao S, Li H, Cui J

Despite the complex vascular effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX), its actions on human pulmonary resistance arteries remain unknown. The present study tested the hypothesis that DEX inhibits vascular tension in human...
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Antinociceptive Effects of Prim-O-Glucosylcimifugin in Inflammatory Nociception via Reducing Spinal COX-2

Wu LQ, Li Y, Li YY, Xu SH, Yang ZY, Lin Z, Li J

We measured anti-nociceptive activity of prim-o-glucosylcimifugin (POG), a molecule from Saposhnikovia divaricate (Turcz) Schischk. Anti-nociceptive or anti-inflammatory effects of POG on a formalin-induced tonic nociceptive response and a complete Freund's...
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The Effect of DA-6034 on Intestinal Permeability in an Indomethacin-Induced Small Intestinal Injury Model

Kwak DS, Lee OY, Lee KN, Jun DW, Lee HL, Yoon BC, Choi HS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: DA-6034 has anti-inflammatory activities and exhibits cytoprotective effects in acute gastric injury models. However, explanations for the protective effects of DA-6034 on intestinal permeability are limited. This study sought...
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Three Gaseous Neurotransmitters, Nitric oxide, Carbon Monoxide, and Hydrogen Sulfide, Are Involved in the Neurogenic Relaxation Responses of the Porcine Internal Anal Sphincter

Folasire O, Mills KA, Sellers DJ, Chess-Williams R

  • KMID: 2379713
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2016 Jan;22(1):141-148.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm15036
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The internal anal sphincter (IAS) plays an important role in maintaining continence and a number of neurotransmitters are known to regulate IAS tone. The aim of this study was...
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Nicotine in High Concentration Causes Contraction of Isolated Strips of Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum

Nguyen HB, Lee SY, Park SH, Han JH, Lee MY, Myung SC

It is well known that cigarette smoke can cause erectile dysfunction by affecting the penile vascular system. However, the exact effects of nicotine on the corpus cavernosum remains poorly understood....
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Mechanisms of phytoestrogen biochanin A-induced vasorelaxation in renovascular hypertensive rats

Choi S, Jung WS, Cho NS, Ryu KH, Jun JY, Shin BC, Chung JH, Yeum CH

BACKGROUND: The plant-derived estrogen biochanin A is known to cause vasodilation, but its mechanism of action in hypertension remains unclear. This study was undertaken to investigate the effects and mechanisms...
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