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Cortisol Measurements in Cushing's Syndrome: Immunoassay or Mass Spectrometry?

Casals G, Hanzu FA

Determination of cortisol levels in the urine (24 hours urine free cortisol), saliva (late-night), or serum (total cortisol after dexamethasone suppression) is recommended to screen for Cushing's syndrome (CS). This...
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The Interaction of Oxytocin and Social Support, Loneliness, and Cortisol Level in Major Depression

Tsai TY, Tseng HH, Chi MH, Chang HH, Wu CK, Yang YK, Chen PS

OBJECTIVE: Loneliness is a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior. The present study examined whether the serum oxytocin level would interact with social support and buffers loneliness...
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Effects of dexamethasone and hydrocortisone on rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade and reversal by sugammadex in phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm rat model

Choi H, Park SY, Kim YB, In J, Yang HS, Lee JS, Kim S, Park S

BACKGROUND: The facilitator effects of steroids on neuromuscular transmission may cause resistance to neuromuscular blocking agents. Additionally, steroids may hinder sugammadex reversal of neuromuscular blockade, but these findings remain controversial....
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Impaired Cortisol and Growth Hormone Counterregulatory Responses among Severe Hypoglycemic Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Rhyu YA, Jang JY, Park S, An JH, Kim DL, Kim SK, Song KH

BACKGROUND: Elevated levels of cortisol and growth hormone are critical counterregulatory responses to severe hypoglycemia. However, the proportion and clinical characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) who...
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The Effect of Occupational Noise Exposure on Serum Cortisol Concentration of Night-shift Industrial Workers: A Field Study

Zare S, Baneshi MR, Hemmatjo R, Ahmadi S, Omidvar M, Dehaghi BF

BACKGROUND: In both developed and developing countries, noise is regarded as the most common occupational hazard in various industries. The present study aimed to examine the effect of sound pressure...
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Does Psychodrama Affect Perceived Stress, Anxiety-Depression Scores and Saliva Cortisol in Patients with Depression?

Erbay LG, Reyhani I, Ünal S, Özcan C, Özgöçer T, Uçar C, Yıldız S

OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the effects of psychodrama group therapy on the level of stress, anxiety and depression of the group members, and the biological markers of stress. The...
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Salivary Cortisol and Pain Scoring to Compare the Efficacy of Oral Dextrose and Pacifier for Neonatal Pain Control

Jin H, Kim IA, Jeong MH, Park KY, Kim BS

OBJECTIVE: Pain assessment usually involves the use of subjective pain scales; as their use may be associated with inter-/intra-observer bias, objective pain measurements, such as assessment of cortisol response to...
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Chinese Pediatric Reference Intervals for Serum Cortisol on IMMULITE 2000

Wang LL, Zhang LY, Wang HY, Wen HK, Tao HQ, Zhao XW

Clinical interpretation of the test results for cortisol based on continuous reference intervals with appropriate partitions improves pediatric diagnosis; however, these values are available only for Caucasians. To develop the...
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Effects of dietary acetaminophen and vitamin C supplement on serum cortisol and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations in pigs vaccinated with foot-and-mouth disease vaccine

Cha CN, Lee BJ, Park EK, Yoo CY, Kim S, Lee HJ

This study evaluated the effect of a combination of acetaminophen and vitamin C (CAV) on reducing serum cortisol and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) concentrations in piglets vaccinated with foot-and-mouth disease...
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An Exploratory Study on Occupational Stress and Anxiety Through Salivary Cortisol and Self-Report Scale in Korean Nurses on Shift and Regular Work

Suh M

PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to compare salivary cortisol levels, self-reported occupational stress, and anxiety before duty to those after duty in the shift and regular work nurses,...
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Effects of Music Therapy on Subjective Stress Response, Salivary Cortisol, and Fatigue for Intensive Care Nurses

Ji HH, Jo HS

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of music therapy on subjective stress response, salivary cortisol and fatigue for nurses working in intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS:...
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Dehydroepiandrosterone and cortisol concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of dogs

Mongillo P, Bernardini M, Prana E, Balducci F, Gabai G, Marinelli

Concentrations of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate were measured by performing radioimmunoassay of the cerebrospinal fluid of 68 dogs diagnosed with idiopathic epilepsy or inflammatory, degenerative, or non-neurological disease. No steroid...
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The Levels of Cortisol and Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage in Child and Adolescent Victims of Sexual Abuse with or without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Şimşek S, Yüksel T, Kaplan I, Uysal C, Aktaş H

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether cortisol and oxidative stress levels and DNA damage differ between individuals who developed PTSD or not following a sexual trauma. METHODS:...
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Immediate-type hypersensitivity response to systemic hydrocortisone sodium succinate

Lee JH, Oh HS, Kwon BS, Park H, Park S, Kim JH, Kim HJ, Kwon HS, Cho YS, Moon HB, Kim TB

Immediate-type hypersensitivity responses to systemic corticosteroids are rare despite their widespread use. It is still controversial whether the responses rarely occur or are underdiagnosed in clinical settings. Many cases probably...
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Using Shoulder Straps Decreases Heart Rate Variability and Salivary Cortisol Concentration in Swedish Ambulance Personnel

Karlsson K, Niemelä P, Jonsson AR, Törnhage

BACKGROUND: Previous research has shown that paramedics are exposed to risks in the form of injuries to the musculoskeletal system. In addition, there are studies showing that they are also...
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Exploring Subjective Stress, Sleep and Diurnal Variation of Salivary Cortisol in Korean Female Adults

Lee S, Suh M

PURPOSE: The purpose of this exploratory study was to find a specific time of day with a stable cortisol level and to investigate the relationship between salivary cortisol and sleep. METHODS:...
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Bilateral Adrenocortical Masses Producing Aldosterone and Cortisol Independently

Lee SE, Kim JH, Lee YB, Seok H, Shin IS, Eun YH, Kim JH, Oh YL

A 31-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with symptoms of hypertension and bilateral adrenocortical masses with no feature of Cushing syndrome. The serum aldosterone/renin ratio was elevated and the...
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Incidentally Discovered Aldosterone and Cortisol Cosecreting Adrenal Cortical Adenoma

Bae JY, Lee J, Han Y, Min SK, Cho MS, Sung YA

A substantial proportion of adrenal incidentalomas demonstrates subtle hormonal hypersecretion; however, adenomas that cosecrete aldosterone and cortisol are rare. We here report a case of an adrenal mass that was...
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The Relationship between Opioids Use, Cortisol and DHEAS

Jung JH, Choi YS, Kim SM, Lee JY, Kim EH, Kim JE, Kim EY, Park HJ, Yoon DJ

PURPOSE: Fatigue, energy loss, feeling of helplessness, poor appetite, pain besides general weakness are major symptoms presented to terminally ill cancer patients. These symptoms are similar to those that appeared...
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Association between the Daytime Plasma Cortisol Level and Depression Component of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in Korean Depression Clinic Outpatients

Yoon HJ, Oh YH, Song J, Kim J, Jeon HJ, Yu BH, Joung YS

OBJECTIVES: There is evidence that Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical (HPA) system dysregulation plays a role in the pathophysiology of depression. However which psychiatric symptoms are related to HPA system dysregulation has not been...
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