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Epidemiologic Methods and Study Designs for Investigating Adverse Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution

Lee JT, Kim H

  • KMID: 1982657
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 2001 May;34(2):119-126.
Air pollution epidemiologic studies are intrinsically difficult because the expected effect size at general environmental levels is small, exposure and misclassification of exposure are common, and exposure is not selective...
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Molecular Epidemiologic Study of Streptococcus pyogenes Analyzed by T protein Serotyping and Pulsed Field Gel Elecrophoresis(PFGE) in Normal Children

Son JA, Ahn DH, Hwang KJ, Lee YH, Cha SH

  • KMID: 1967591
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 2000 Oct;43(10):1330-1342.
PURPOSE: In this study we tried to look at the spreading, duration of colonization, and acquisition of new streptococci which were obtained in one geographical area, as well as the bacteriologic and...
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Smoking and lung cancer: foundation of modern epidemiology

Cheong HK

  • KMID: 2303890
  • Korean J Epidemiol.
  • 2005 Dec;27(2):1-19.
Since its introduction to western world in 16th century, smoking has been one of the most popular parts of human life. Its health hazards, however, has rarely been evaluated before...
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An Evaluation of Sampling Design for Estimating an Epidemiologic Volume of Diabetes and for Assessing Present Status of Its Control in Korea

Lee JS, Kim J, Baik SH, Park IB, Lee J

OBJECTIVES: An appropriate sampling strategy for estimating an epidemiologic volume of diabetes has been evaluated through a simulation. METHODS: We analyzed about 250 million medical insurance claims data submitted to...
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Molecular Epidemiologic Methods Used in the Analysis of Methicillin-Resistant staphylococcus aureus

Kim JS

  • KMID: 2307593
  • Korean J Nosocomial Infect Control.
  • 2006 Dec;11(2):71-78.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most prevalent nosocomial pathogens in Korea. The prevalence of MRSA is nearly 70% of clinical isolates of S. aureus, and the importance...
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Population-adjusted Mean Age at Incidence (PAMA) for Comparing Incidence Patterns with Age in Different Populations

Ahn YO, Lee MS, Kang W, Lee CM, Lee Y

  • KMID: 2304018
  • Korean J Epidemiol.
  • 1999 Jun;21(1):31-35.
Standardized incidence rates have been widely used for comparing incidence patterns between populations, adjusting for differences in demographic structure. These rates can compare overall incidence levels, but to fully understand...
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Comparison of methods of point estimation in occupational epidemiologic studies

Lee JT, Choi BC

Two common study designs of occupational epidemiologic studies are cohort mortality studies, which use the population at risk as a denominator, and proportionate mortality studies, which use the...
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Comparison of an Automated Repetitive Sequence-based PCR Microbial Typing System with IS6110-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism for Epidemiologic Investigation of Clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates in Korea

Jang MH, Choi GE, Shin BM, Lee SH, Kim SR, Chang CL, Kim JM

Tuberculosis remains a severe public health problem worldwide. Presently, genotyping is used for conducting epidemiologic and clinical studies on tuberculosis cases. We evaluated the efficacy of the repetitive sequence-based PCR...
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Theory and practice of Case-Crossover Study Design

Ki M

  • KMID: 2233446
  • Korean J Epidemiol.
  • 2008 Jun;30(1):1-11.
A case-crossover study design is a method to assess the effect of transient exposures on the risk of onset of acute events. Which was introduced by Maclure in 1991 for...
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A Meta-analysis of Ambient Air Pollution in Relation to Daily Mortality in Seoul, 1991~1995

Lee JT, Dockery DW, Kim CB, Jee SH, Chung Y

  • KMID: 2282995
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 1999 Jun;32(2):177-182.
OBJECTIVES: To reexamine the association between air pollution and daily mortality in Seoul, Korea using a method of meta-analysis with the data filed for 1991 through 1995. METHODS: A separate Poisson...
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Current Status of Genomic Epidemiology Research

Kang D, Lee KM

  • KMID: 2283463
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 2003 Aug;36(3):213-222.
Genomic epidemiology is defined as "an evolving field of inquiring that uses the systematic application of epidemiologic methods and approaches in population-based studies of the impact of human genetic variation...
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A Study on Molecular Epidemiology of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Isolated from Hospitals in Korea

Kim SJ, Lee NY, Song JH, Kim S, Peck KR, Choi MS, Kim EC, Lee WG, Lee K, Pai CH

  • KMID: 1557264
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 1998 Feb;30(1):1-9.
BACKGROUND: Enterococci have emerged in recent years as a frequent cause of life-threatening nosocomial infections. The emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci(VRE) presents as an increasingly important problem particularly in the treatment...
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Welcome to Epidemiology and Health

Choi BY

  • KMID: 2169906
  • Epidemiol Health.
  • 2009;31:e2009001.
The Korean Society of Epidemiology publishes a scholarly journal titled 'Korean Journal of Epidemiology', which announces and discusses the results of epidemiological studies from the past 30 yr. Since its...
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Analysis of Infant Mortality Rate in Korea Concerning According to Birth Weight and Gestational Age from 2005 to 2009

Cho MJ, Ko JH, Chung SH, Choi YS, Hahn WH, Chang JY, Bae CW

PURPOSE: Recently in Korea, there have been significant improvements in neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). This study aimed to investigate the proportion of the NMR among...
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Associations between Air Pollution and Asthma-related Hospital Admissions in Children in Seoul, Korea: A Case-crossover Study

Lee JT

  • KMID: 2283429
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 2003 Feb;36(1):47-53.
OBJECTIVES: I used a case-crossover design to investigate the association between air pollution, and hospital admissions for asthmatic children under the age of 15 years in Seoul, Korea METHODS: I...
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A Proposal of Study Designs and Methods for Evaluating the Adverse Health Effects of Agent Orange among Korean Vietnam Veterans

Yi SW, Won JU, Hong JS, Ohrr H

  • KMID: 1876271
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 2001 Aug;34(3):228-236.
OBJECTIVES: To propose a feasible, valid and appropriate study designs and epidemiologic methods for evaluating the adverse health effects of Agent Orange-chemical defoliants used in Vietnam- in Korea. METHODS: A literature...
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Traditional and Genetic Risk Score and Stroke Risk Prediction in Korea

Jung KJ, Hwang S, Lee S, Kim HC, Jee SH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Whether using both traditional risk factors and genetic variants for stroke as opposed to using either of the 2 alone improves the prediction of stroke risk remains...
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Application of serologic diagnosis of tsutsugamushi disease (scrub typhus) in Korea where the disease was recently recognized to be endemic

Chong Y

In Korea, tsutsugamushi disease is a recently recognized infection. It has become clear that it is more prevalent than leptospirosis or hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Accurate diagnosis of the...
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Health Policy and Social Epidemiology

Shin YJ

  • KMID: 1083313
  • J Prev Med Public Health.
  • 2005 Aug;38(3):252-258.
Major approaches of Social epidemiology; 1) holistic, ecological approach, 2) population based approach, 3) development and life-course approach, 4) contextual multi-level approach, have stressed the importance of not only social...
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Conversion and Data Quality Assessment of Electronic Health Record Data at a Korean Tertiary Teaching Hospital to a Common Data Model for Distributed Network Research

Yoon D, Ahn EK, Park MY, Cho SY, Ryan P, Schuemie M, Shin D, Park H, Park RW

OBJECTIVES: A distributed research network (DRN) has the advantages of improved statistical power, and it can reveal more significant relationships by increasing sample size. However, differences in data structure constitute...
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