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Neurophyisological and Neurocognitive Endophenotypes for Schizophrenia Genetics Research

Joo YH

  • KMID: 2315798
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2008 Dec;5(4):199-202.
There is growing interest in the genetic analysis of schizophrenia using endophenotypes rather than clinical diagnosis or symptom dimensions. Endophenotypes could be alternative phenotypes for the clinical phenotypes. With their...
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P50 and Schizophrenia

Lee SH, Seo HS, Chung YC

  • KMID: 1511821
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2006 Aug;13(3):137-143.
One of the most widely recognized neurophysiologic endophenotypes for schizophrenia is deficient gating or inhibition of the P50 component of the auditory event-related potential(ERP). A deficit in P50 sensory gating...
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Neuroimaging Findings in Subjects at High Risk for Developing Schizophrenia

Choi JS, Kwon JS

  • KMID: 2341481
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2008 Sep;47(5):430-440.
The pathophysiology of schizophrenia may be influenced by interaction of genetic, neurodevelopmental, environmental and/or psychological factors, which make it difficult to elucidate the etiology of the disorders through clinical phenomenology....
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Shared and Distinct Neurocognitive Endophenotypes of Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Disorder

Kim D, Kim J, Koo T, Yun H, Won S

OBJECTIVE: Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are characterized by the presence of neurocognitive impairments on the psychosis continuum. The present study aimed to explore the shared and distinct endophenotypes between these...
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At Risk State for Psychosis: Related Issues and Future Directions

Roh D, Kim CH

  • KMID: 2299893
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2011 Nov;18(4):203-209.
In medicine, general clinical practice moves in the direction of early detection and intervention for the prevention of progressive disease. In psychiatry, research in subjects with the risk syndrome for...
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Comparison of Cognitive Control Deficits in Patients with Schizophrenia and Their Unaffected First-Degree Relatives

Yun H, Woo S, Lee SW, Won S

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify the differences in the profiles of cognitive control deficits among schizophrenic patients and endophenotypes. METHODS: The study examined three groups: remitted patients with schizophrenia (n=54),...
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The Study About Intra-Familial Transmission of the Neurological Soft Signs in Schizophrenia

Yoo S, Choi Y, Lee S, Shin C, Kim S, Son J

  • KMID: 1481599
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2008 May;15(2):83-90.
OBJECTIVES: Neurological soft signs have been regarded as endophenotypes associated with the genetic basis of schizophrenia. This study was to investigate the intra-familial correlations of the neurological soft signs according...
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Neuropsychological and Behavioral Profiles in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children of Parents with a History of Mood Disorders: A Pilot Study

Park S, Hong KE, Yang YH, Kang J, Park EJ, Ha K, Park M, Yoo HJ

  • KMID: 2316333
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2014 Jan;11(1):65-75.
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the neurocognitive and behavioral endophenotypes of premorbid mood disorder. We compared intelligence, neuropsychological functioning, and behavioral problems among three groups: 1) a high-risk group [attention-deficit...
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Genetic Studies of Psychiatric Disorders: The Basic Concepts and Methods of Quantitative Genetics

Joo EJ, Kim YS

  • KMID: 2340432
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2000 Mar;39(2):257-272.
Quantitative medical genetics including genetic epidemiological studies, linkage studies, and association studies are the basis for molecular genetic studies to find the susceptible genes or responsible mutations for psychiatric disorders....
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Comparing Intelligence Test Profiles to Assess Tourette's Disorder with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Kim WH, Park TW, Park J, Chung SK, Yang JC, Park JI, Kim EJ, Cho EC, Park JC

OBJECTIVES: The study compared the intelligence test profiles of Tourette's Disorder (TD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and TD with ADHD (TD+ADHD) groups. METHODS: The Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-third edition...
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Genome-Wide Association Scan of Korean Autism Spectrum Disorders with Language Delay: A Preliminary Study

Cho SC, Yoo HJ, Park M, Cho IH, Kim BN, Kim JW, Shin MS, Park TW, Son JW, Chung US, Kim HW, Yang YH, Kang JO, Yang SY, Kim SA

  • KMID: 2315930
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2011 Mar;8(1):61-66.
OBJECTIVE: Communication problems are a prevalent symptom of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), which have a genetic background. Although several genome-wide studies on ASD have suggested a number of candidate genes,...
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No Association between (AAT)n Repeat Polymorphisms in the Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Gene and Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement Abnormality in Korean Patients with Schizophrenia

Kim MJ, Kim CR, Park JW, Pak DH, Shin HD, Choi IG, Hahn SW, Hwang J, Lee YJ, Woo SI

OBJECTIVES: According to previous studies, the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene could be an important candidate gene for schizophrenia. Some studies have linked the (AAT)n trinucleotide repeat polymorphism in CNR1...
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Riluzole Selective Antioxidant Effects in Cell Models Expressing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Endophenotypes

Sala G, Arosio A, Conti E, Beretta S, Lunetta C, Riva N, Ferrarese , Tremolizzo L

OBJECTIVE: Until recently, riluzole was the only drug licensed for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In spite of its efficacy, the mechanism of action remains elusive, and both blocking of glutamate...
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Prepulse Inhibition of Startle Response: Recent Advances in Human Studies of Psychiatric Disease

Takahashi , Hashimoto , Iwase M, Ishii R, Kamio Y, Takeda M

  • KMID: 2171253
  • Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci.
  • 2011 Dec;9(3):102-110.
Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is considered to be one of the most promising neurophysiological indexes for translational research in psychiatry. Impairment of PPI has been reported in several psychiatric diseases, particularly...
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Genetic and Neurobiological Etiologies of Alcohol Dependence

Kim SG, Moon ES

  • KMID: 2341037
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2004 Nov;43(6):626-632.
The etiologies of alcohol dependence may be divided into three factors:biological, psychological, and social factors. Among these, many of the current articles deal with the genetic factors, due to rapid...
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The Contingent Negative Variation in Remitted Paediatric Bipolar Patients: No Evidence of Abnormality

Banerjee N, Sinha VK, Jayaswal M, Desarkar P

  • KMID: 2316268
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2013 Jun;10(2):196-199.
Although the Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) paradigm has been useful in schizophrenia, limited research involving such paradigm in subjects with Bipolar Disorder (BD) has produced contradictory findings. To the best...
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A Study of Neurological Soft Signs in Patients with Schizophrenia and Their Unaffected Siblings

Cho JW, Kim SH, Lee YS

OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of neurological soft signs as an endophenotype for schizophrenia by examining neurological soft signs in patients, their unaffected siblings and normal...
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Brain Theranostics and Radiotheranostics: Exosomes and Graphenes In Vivo as Novel Brain Theranostics

Suh M, Lee DS

Brain disease is one of the greatest threats to public health. Brain theranostics is recently taking shape, indicating the treatments of stroke, inflammatory brain disorders, psychiatric diseases, neurodevelopmental disease, and...
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Understanding of Neural Mechanism of Mood Disorders: Focused on Neuroimaging Findings

Kim YR, Lee KU

  • KMID: 1502559
  • Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
  • 2011 Feb;18(1):15-24.
Mood disorder is unlikely to be a disease of a single brain region or a neurotransmitter system. Rather, it is now generally viewed as a multidimensional disorder that affects many...
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Theory of Mind Deficits in Schizophrenia Patients and Their First-Degree Relatives

Lee JI, Lee SH, Kim SY, Bae SM

  • KMID: 2341528
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2009 Mar;48(2):86-91.
OBJECTIVES : Theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to conceptualize other people's mental states in order to explain their behavior. This study compared the ToM ability of schizophrenia patients,...
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