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Recurrent Optic Neuritis and Acute Encephalopathy with Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibodies in a Korean Child

Hwang JE, Kim SH, Park S

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated diseases are reported to have distinct pathogenic mechanisms, clinical courses, and therapeutic implications in comparison to other acquired demyelinating syndromes. Here, we report the case...
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Acute combined central and peripheral nervous system demyelination: a case report

Roh YE, Kim YM

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) are demyelinating neurologic disorders with different target organs. Although they share similar pathogenetic mechanism, reports of simultaneous occurrence of the 2 disorders...
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Interleukin-6, S-Nitrosothiols, and Neurodegeneration in Different Central Nervous System Demyelinating Disorders: Is There a Relationship?

Fominykh V, Vorobyeva , Onufriev M, Brylev L, Zakharova , Gulyaeva N

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A few groups have suggested that activated cytokines and nitrosative stress are closely involved in the pathogenesis of different demyelinating disorders induced by the neuroinflammatory destruction of...
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Co-occurrence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis with Dual Positive of Anti-GT1a and Anti-GM1 Antibodies

Lee J, Yoo J, Kang DG, Kim Y, Yoon BA, Kim JK, Bae JS

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) are both rare post-infectious neurological disorders. The co-existence of these conditions has often been reported despite of low incidence. We describe a...
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Acute Combined Central and Peripheral Demyelination in Children: in Comparison with Isolated Demyelinating Disease

Byun JH, Song JY, Kong J, Nam SO, Kim YM, Yeon GM, Lee YJ

PURPOSE: This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of children with acute combined central and peripheral nervous system demyelination (CCPD); and compare with the children of isolated...
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Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Following Pneumococcal Vaccination

Gwak HS, Koh SH, Lee KY

No abstract available.
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Clinical Profiles and Short-Term Outcomes of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Adult Chinese Patients

Yang HQ, Zhao WC, Yang WM, Li YL, Sun ZK, Chen S, Li W, Ma JJ

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder that predominantly affects children. Previous studies have mostly involved children in Western developed countries. METHODS: This study retrospectively reviewed...
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Posttraumatic Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in a Child Resolved by Steroid Therapy: Case Report

Hassanein , Ibrahim YA

No abstract available.
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Uncommon Manifestations of Scrub Typhus Encephalitis in Two Cases: Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

Heo YJ, Jeong HW

Scrub typhus is a well-known acute febrile illness caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi. This disease has multiorgan involvement, which includes the lungs, heart, liver, spleen, and the central or peripheral nervous...
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Meningitis-Retention Syndrome

Basoulis D, Mylona M, Toskas P, Tsilingiris D, Fytili C

Meningitis-retention syndrome (MRS) is a clinical entity that has recently appeared in the literature. We present the case of a 22-year-old man with fever and headache who, in the course...
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Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Presenting as Rhombencephalitis: An Atypical Case Presentation

Hwang J, Lee AL, Chang KH, Hong HS

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demyelinating and inflammatory condition of the central nervous system, occurring predominantly in white matter. ADEM involving the rhombencephalon without affecting the white matter is...
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Fulminant Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Presenting with Acute Ataxia and Hemiparesis in a 15-Year-Old Boy

Kandadai R, Yada P, Uppin MS, Jabeen SA, Cherian A, Kanikannan MA, Borgohain , Challa S

BACKGROUND: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a delayed and fatal manifestation of measles infection. Fulminant SSPE is a rare presentation in which the disease progresses to death over a period...
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Neurologic Complications: Clinical Features and Parameters

Kim JS, Eom TH, Kim SJ, Bin JH, Kim YH

  • KMID: 2176744
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2014 Sep;22(3):116-123.
PURPOSE: Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness. Enterovirus 71 (EV71) epidemics have recently been associated with HFMD-based neurologic complications in the Asia-Pacific region. This study...
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A Case of Combined Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Acute Flaccid Paralysis associated with Enteroviral Infection

Lee J, Choi Y, Rhie S, Jang SJ, Chae KY

  • KMID: 1961838
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2013 Sep;21(3):208-212.
Enterovirus infection is often aggravated and manifests as various neurological complications such as aseptic meningitis, brainstem encephalitis, poliomyelitis-like acute flaccid paralysis, transverse myelitis, and severe systemic diseases. There are a...
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Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis with Psychotic and Parkinsonian Features: A Case Report

Shim E, Yum MS, Kim EH, Choi HW, Ko TS

  • KMID: 1961833
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2013 Sep;21(3):176-183.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a monophasic immune-mediated demyelination disorder that can arise following infection or immunization. Typical MRI findings show multifocal demyelinating lesions in the CNS. The presenting features...
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Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children

Yoon SY, Kim HJ, Lee JS, Kim HD, Kang HC

  • KMID: 1961827
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2013 Sep;21(3):130-135.
PURPOSE: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an immune mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that produces multiple inflammatory lesions, particularly in the white matter. Clinical course and...
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A Case of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Associated with Hepatitis C Virus Infection

Sim JE, Lee JB, Cho YN, Suh SH, Kim JK, Lee KY

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a monophasic autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, which typically follows acute viral or bacterial infection or vaccination. We report a case of...
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Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Caused by Scrub Typhus

Jeong H, Kang H, Kwak B, Kim Y, Son S, Kim S, Park KJ, Choi NC, Kwon OY, Lim BH

  • KMID: 1966492
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2011 Nov;29(4):385-387.
No abstract available.
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An adverse event following 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccination: a case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

Lee ST, Choe YJ, Moon WJ, Choi JW, Lee R

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that typically follows an infection or vaccination and has a favorable long-term prognosis. We describe the...
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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children: differential diagnosis from multiple sclerosis on the basis of clinical course

Lee YJ

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that typically presents as a monophasic disorder associated with multifocal neurologic symptoms and encephalopathy. ADEM is...
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