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Comparison of Detection Methods of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli

Hwang GY, Uh Y, Kim HJ, Jang IH, Yoon KJ

  • KMID: 2224670
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2001 Mar;4(1):62-66.
BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) is important because ESBLs producing organisms may appear susceptible to oxyimino-beta-lactams in standard susceptibility tests, but are considered to be clinically resistant...
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Treatment of Uncomplicated Male Gonococcal Urethritis with Clavulanate: Potentiated Amoxycillin

Kim JH, Kim SH, Hur H, Kim YT

  • KMID: 2146576
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 1987 Jun;25(3):343-350.
At the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-ku Public Health Center in Seoul ]03 male patients with uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis were allocated randomly into one of 2 treatment regimens and 101...
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Comparison of MicroScan and Vitek ESBL test with NCCLS ESBL Confirmatory Test

Lee MH

  • KMID: 1610985
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2003 Mar;6(1):41-46.
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate the ability of the Vitek and MicroScan ESBL test by comparing with NCCLS ESBL phenotypic confirmatory test by disk diffusion and to know...
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Failure of Cephalosporin Treatment for Bloodstream Infection Caused by Apparently Susceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae which Produced DHA-1 beta-Lactamase Induced by Clavulanic Acid

Kang CI, Pai H, Kim SH, Kim HB, Oh MD, Kim EC, Choe KW

  • KMID: 2285127
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2004 Jun;36(3):127-131.
BACKGROUND: The therapeutic option is limited for the infections caused by organisms producing plasmid- mediated AmpC beta-lactamases, increasingly identified worldwide. Two sporadic patients with bacteremia caused by K. pneumoniae possessing...
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AmpC-type beta-lactamases in Clinical Isolated of Cefoxitin-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae

Kim J, Kwon YM

  • KMID: 2146894
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1999 Aug;34(4):327-336.
To elucidate the role of plasmid-mediated AmpC-type B-lactamases in clinical practice, cefoxitin-resistant isolates of E. coli (19 strains) and K. pneumoniae (7 strains) from three hospitals in Korea were studied....
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In Vitro Activities of Cefatrizine/clavulanic Acid Against Major Clinical Isolates of Bacteria

Chung JL, Kim YA, Shin HB, Shin JW, Lee KW, Chong YS, Park JH, Kim WB

  • KMID: 1892795
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 1999 Sep;2(2):182-193.
BACKGROUND: beta-lactam antibiotics are one of the most frequently used antimicrobial agents. However, with the increase of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, penicillins arid 1 st generation cephalosporins have become less useful. Cefatrizine...
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Isolation Frequency of Extended Spectrum beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, and Proteus mirabilis

Uh Y, Hwang GY, Kwon O, Yoon KJ, Kim HY

  • KMID: 2300455
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2007 Oct;10(2):119-122.
BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) is important because ESBLproducing organisms may appear susceptible to oxyimino- beta-lactams in standard susceptibility tests, but are considered to be clinically resistant...
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Clinical Study of Augmentin in G-U Tract Infection

Shin MS, Chang DS

  • KMID: 1764234
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1986 Oct;27(5):654-658.
Augmentin is a formulation of amoxycillin trihydrate and potassium clavulanate, a fused beta-lactam molecule produced by the fermentation of straptomyces clavuligerus. Most clinically important resistance is due to the production...
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A comparative analysis of odontogenic maxillofacial infections in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: an institutional study

Kamat RD, Dhupar V, Akkara F, Shetye O

OBJECTIVES: The increased prevalence of antibiotic resistance is an outcome of evolution. Most patients presenting with odontogenic space infections also have associated systemic co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus resulting in...
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Etest as a Method of Detecting Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase

Shin HS, Ro DW, Cho DT

  • KMID: 1550835
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 1999 Oct;31(5):410-419.
BACKGROUND: Detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) expression is difficult in ordinary clinical laboratories. The Etest has been introduced into clinical settings for the rapid identification of ESBL. The principle behind...
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Characterization of Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated in Korea

Pai H, Kim JM, Kwon YM, Lee K, Chong Y, Kim EC, Cho DT

  • KMID: 2082869
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 1997 Mar;29(2):93-103.
BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are plasmid-mediated enzymes that confer resistance to oxyimino-beta-lactams such as cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and aztreonam, antibiotics that were designed to be effective against strains producing known plasmid-determined...
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Isolation of Klebsiella Oxytoca Clinical Isolate Producing AmpC beta-lactamase, DHA-1

Song W, Kim JS, Kim HS, Lee TJ, Park MJ, Park IH, Lee KM

  • KMID: 1892726
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2004 Sep;7(2):124-129.
BACKGROUND: Klebsiella oxytoca strain exhibiting an unusual inducible beta-lactam resistance phenotype was isolated from a wound specimen of a patient at a university hospital in August 2002. The isolate was...
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Antibiotics in the Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Kim SK, Kim YS

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States, and is projected to rank fifth in 2020 as a worldwide burden of disease....
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Differences in Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotypes by the Group of CTX-M Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase

Gwon B, Yoon EJ, Kim D, Lee H, Shin JH, Shin JH, Shin KS, Kim YA, Uh Y, Kim HS, Kim YR, Jeong SH

BACKGROUND: Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates producing CTX-M extendedspectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) were assessed for antimicrobial resistance phenotypes varied by group of enzymes. METHODS: A total of 1,338 blood isolates,...
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Comparison of In Vitro Susceptibility between 7:1 and 4:1 Mixtures of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate against Major Clinically-isolated Bacteria

Yi J, Lee JK, Lee EJ, Kim EC

  • KMID: 1611047
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2003 Sep;6(2):109-113.
BACKGROUND: Amoxicillin/clavulanate (A/C) is a combination of a broad spectrum -lactam antibiotic amoxicillin and the potent -lactamase inhibitor clavulanate. A/C 7:1 combination is known to be equal in its clinical...
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A Randomized, Double-blinded, Open Label Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Cefcapene Pivoxil and Amoxicillin, Clavulanate in Acute Presumed Bacterial Rhinosinusitis

Lee JE, Han DH, Won TB, Rhee CS

  • KMID: 2166448
  • Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol.
  • 2011 Jun;4(2):83-87.
OBJECTIVES: Currently established first line therapy of acute (presumed bacterial) rhinosinusitis (ARS) consists of 10 to 14 days of oral amoxicillin or cephalosporins. This study compared the clinical efficacy and...
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Penicillin Resistant Distribution and in-vitro Susceptibility of Oral Antibiotics against Streptococcus pneumoniae, isolated from Pediatric Patients with Community- Acquired Respiratory Infections in Korea

Kang JH, Kim SM, Kim JH, Kyun HJ, Lee KY, Shin YK, Park SE, Ma SH, Hong YJ

  • KMID: 2279600
  • Korean J Pediatr.
  • 2005 Jan;48(1):40-47.
PURPOSE: S. pneumoniae is one of major pathogens of community-acquired respiratory infections. The rate of antibiotic resistance to this organism has increased, and resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents in a...
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Detection of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae

Lee SY, Lee SH, Pai CH

  • KMID: 2146209
  • Korean J Clin Pathol.
  • 1997 Dec;17(6):1076-1088.
BACKGROUNDS : Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) are plasmid-mediated enzymes that confer broad-spectrum resistance to aztreonam, most penicillins, and cephalosporins including ceftazidime, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone. But with most routine susceptibility tests,...
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