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Anticoccidial Effect of CS 32 Compounds Against Eimeria tenella Infection in Chickens

Jang K, Kim SE, Shim KM, Park HJ, Kim S, Min W, Yoo JC, Kang SS

Coccidiosis-causing Eimeria species are transmitted in poultry via the oral-fecal route and can lead to hemorrhagic diarrhea and mortality. This results in enormous economic losses in the poultry industry. Furthermore,...
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Study of the cartilage matrix production-promoting effect of chicken leg extract and identification of the active ingredient

Yamada H, Nakamura U, Nakamura T, Uchida Y, Yamatsu A, Kim M

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major public health issue in Japan and other countries, and foods that prevent or treat OA are in strong demand. Proteins and peptides in chicken...
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Pathogenicity of clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in three chicken breeds from South Korea in 2016/2017

Park SC, Song BM, Lee YN, Lee EK, Heo GB, Kye SJ, Lee KH, Bae YC, Lee YJ, Kim B

In 2016, novel H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus emerged in Korea. During the outbreak, the virus caused the largest culling, especially in brown chicken lines. We determined the pathogenicity...
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Multiplex PCR analysis of virulence genes and their influence on antibiotic resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated from broiler chicken

Song H, Bae Y, Jeon E, Kwon Y, Joh S

Enterococcus spp. are opportunistic pathogens that cause lameness in broiler chickens, resulting in serious economic losses worldwide. Virulence of Enterococcus spp. is associated with several putative virulence genes including fsr,...
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Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic integration of enrofloxacin against Salmonella Enteritidis after administering to broiler chicken by per-oral and intravenous routes

Kang J, Hossain MA, Park HC, Kim Y, Lee KJ, Park SW

It is crucial to optimize the dose of fluoroquinolones to avoid antibiotic resistance and to attain clinical success. We undertook this study to optimize the dose of enrofloxacin against Salmonella...
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An Outbreak of Histomoniasis in Backyard Sanhuang Chickens

Liu D, Kong L, Tao J, Xu J

Histomonas meleagridis is a facultative anaerobic parasite, which can cause a common poultry disease known as histomoniasis. The species and age of the birds impacts on the susceptibility, with turkey...
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Hexon and fiber gene changes in an attenuated fowl adenovirus isolate from Malaysia in embryonated chicken eggs and its infectivity in chickens

Sohaimi NM, Bejo MH, Omar AR, Ideris A, Isa NM

Fowl adenovirus (FAdV) is distributed worldwide and causes economic losses in the poultry industry. The objectives of this study were to determine the hexon and fiber gene changes in an...
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Marek's disease vaccine activates chicken macrophages

Wang D, Sun S, Heidari M

To provide insights into the role of innate immune responses in vaccine-mediated protection, we investigated the effect of Marek's disease (MD) vaccine, CVI988/Rispens, on the expression patterns of selected genes...
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The Versatility of Framework Regions of Chicken V(H) and V(L) to Mutations

Shin JW, Kim SI, Yoon A, Jin J, Park HB, Kim H, Chung J

To identify the interchangeability of V(H) and V(L) framework region (FR) residues, we artificially introduced random mutations at all residue positions in a chicken monoclonal antibody, which has only one...
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Recombinant-attenuated Salmonella Pullorum strain expressing the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) protects chickens against NDV and Salmonella Pullorum challenge

Ding K, Shang K, Yu ZH, Yu C, Jia YY, He L, Liao CS, Li J, Zhang CJ, Li YJ, Wu TC, Cheng XC

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and Salmonella Pullorum have significant damaging effects on the poultry industry, but no previous vaccine can protect poultry effectively. In this study, a recombinant-attenuated S. Pullorum...
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Tibial dyschondroplasia is closely related to suppression of expression of hypoxia-inducible factors 1α, 2α, and 3α in chickens

Huang S, Rehman MU, Qiu G, Luo H, Iqbal MK, Zhang H, Mehmood K, Li J

Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) cases has not been reported in Tibetan chickens (TBCs), but it is commonly seen in commercial broilers characterized by lameness. The underlying mechanism remains unclear. Hypoxia-inducible factors...
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Chicken RNA-binding protein T-cell internal antigen-1 contributes to stress granule formation in chicken cells and tissues

Sun Y, Zhang P, Zheng H, Dong L, Tan L, Song C, Qiu X, Liao Y, Meng C, Yu S, Ding C

T-cell internal antigen-1 (TIA-1) has roles in regulating alternative pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA translation, and stress granule (SG) formation in human cells. As an evolutionarily conserved response to environmental stress, SGs...
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The Chicken Thigh Adductor Profundus Free Muscle Flap: A Novel Validated Non-Living Microsurgery Simulation Training Model

Pafitanis , Serrar Y, Raveendran M, Ghanem A, Myers S

BACKGROUND: Simulation training is becoming an increasingly important component of skills acquisition in surgical specialties, including Plastic Surgery. Non-living simulation models have an established place in Plastic Surgical microsurgery training,...
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Melanin extract from Gallus gallus domesticus promotes proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic MG-63 cells via bone morphogenetic protein-2 signaling

Yoo HS, Chung KH, Lee KJ, Kim DH, An JH

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Gallus gallus domesticus (GD) is a natural mutant breed of chicken in Korea with an atypical characterization of melanin in its tissue. This study investigated the effects of melanin...
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Optimum range of weight-age data for estimation of growth curve parameters in Korean native chicken

Lim D, Park JE, Chai HH, Kim JM, Lee KT, Cho YM

With emphasis on native genetic resource, Korean native chicken is one of the major native breeds in poultry in Korea. The weight-age data from 216 pullets of Korean native chicken...
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CD44 Expression in Microglia of the Retina and Cerebellum of Developing and Adult Chicken

Kim JY, Sohn HJ, Seo JH, Lee EY

CD44 is a transmembrane protein that acts as a receptor for an adhesion molecule, hyaluronic acid. The type of cells expressing CD44 and roles of CD44 are still controversial and...
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Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Wild Boars, Wild Rabbits, and Wild Chickens in Hubei Province, China

Luo H, Li K, Shahzad M, Zhang H, Lan Y, Xiong X

Toxoplasma gondii causes serious infection worldwide in humans and animals. In this study, the seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis was investigated in wild boars (Sus scrofa) (n=377), wild rabbits (cape hare, Lapus...
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Comprehensive Analysis of Chicken Vessels as Microvascular Anastomosis Training Model

Kang BY, Jeon BJ, Lee KT, Mun GH

BACKGROUND: Nonliving chickens are commonly used as a microvascular anastomosis training model. However, previous studies have investigated only a few types of vessel, and no study has compared the characteristics...
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Morphology and Molecular Phylogeny of Raillietina spp. (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Davaineidae) from Domestic Chickens in Thailand

Butboonchoo P, Wongsawad , Rojanapaibul A, Chai JY

Raillietina species are prevalent in domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Phayao province, northern Thailand. Their infection may cause disease and death, which affects the public health and economic situation...
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Severe Chicken Pox in an Immunocompromised Host after Chemotherapy

Jung JW, Kwon JI, Kim SA, Ryoo YW

Chicken pox is highly contagious and occurs most often in childhood. In normal children, systemic symptoms are usually mild and serious complications are rare. But in adults, especially in immunocompromised...
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