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Clinical Use of Cephalosporins

Chang KH, Kim JM

No abstract available.
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Types and proper use of oral cephalosporins

Kim MR

No abstract available.
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Effects of salicylates on the susceptibility of klebseilla pneumoniae to cephalosporins

Ryu PY, Goo SR, Chung SS

  • KMID: 1688099
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1993 Apr;28(2):95-103.
No abstract available.
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A Case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Cephalosporins

Woo JH, Shin KY, Park CW, Lee CH

  • KMID: 2230553
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 1998 Dec;36(6):1125-1127.
Cephalosporins are B-lactam antibiotics. They are usually bactericidal in action and act by inhibiting mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall. Cephalosporins have been used widely in Korea. However,...
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IgE-Mediated Hypersensitivity Reactions to Cephalosporins

Kim BN, Cho YS

Cephalosporins are commonly prescribed either orally or parenterally for the treatment of bacterial infections because of wide safety margin compared with penicillins. Skin testing with a parent cephalosporin antibiotic has...
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Diagnosis and Management of Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions to Cephalosporins

Kim MH, Lee JM

Cephalosporins can cause a range of hypersensitivity reactions, including IgE-mediated, immediate reactions. Cephalosporin allergy has been reported with use of a specific cephalosporin, as a cross-reaction between different cephalosporins or...
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A Case of Drug Eruption Induced by Various Cephalosporin Antibiotics

  • KMID: 2299568
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2009 Sep;29(3):212-216.
The risk of allergic reactions to different cephalosporins in a patient with a history of allergy to 1 cephalosporin is not well known. Previous studies have suggested that the degree...
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Cefuroxime Induced Immune Hemolytic Anemia

Lee SO, Kim JO, Yoon YO, Oh EJ, Kim Y, Park YJ, Cho SG, Wang YP, Kim BK

  • KMID: 2031029
  • Korean J Clin Pathol.
  • 1999 Oct;19(5):578-580.
Cephalosporins are commonly used antibiotics in treatment of clinical infection. They frequently cause a positive direct antiglobulin test, but rarely cause hemolysis. The authors report a case of immune hemolytic...
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Oxidation of the Sulfhydryl Group by Cephalosporins

Song DU, Chay KO, Jung YD, Kim YJ, Yang SY, Lee MW, Ahn BW

  • KMID: 2172506
  • Chonnam Med J.
  • 1999 Mar;35(1):61-68.
To investigate the mechanism for the adverse reactions of cephalosporins, their ability to oxidize reduced glutathione(GSH) and other sulfhydryl compounds was examined. All the six kinds of cephalosporins used could...
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The Effect of Topical Application of Cephalosporins on the Rabbit Cerebral Cortex

Kho TO, Jang BJ

  • KMID: 1673418
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1990 May;19(5):662-671.
Several of the newer broad-spectrum, potent antibiotics are currently being used for the treatment of meningitis, ventriculitis and shunt-tract infection. The risk of complications following intrathecal administration of some of...
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Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus Caused by Cephalosporins in Patients with Renal Failure

Lee SH, Baek SH

  • KMID: 1811538
  • J Korean Epilepsy Soc.
  • 2012 Dec;16(2):37-42.
PURPOSE: To describe the clinical features of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) associated with cephalosporins in patients with renal failure and to emphasize the importance of EEG in diagnosing NCSE in...
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Treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the Era of Multidrug Resistance

Chae JY, Oh MM

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) is becoming increasingly less susceptible to the extended spectrum cephalosporin (ESC), which has been recommended for first-line treatment, and cases of treatment failure are being reported globally....
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Uropathogens Based on Antibiotic Susceptibility

Lee SW, Kim YH

Urinary tract infections are one of the most commonly encountered infections in clinical practice. Due to the emergence of and increase in urinary tract bacteria that are resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,...
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A Case of Anaphylaxis Induced by Oral Cefaclor in Aspirin Idiosyncratic Patient

  • KMID: 2234391
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2006 Sep;26(3):239-241.
Aspirin intolerance shows clinical symptoms similar to those of allergic diseases caused by IgE-mediated reaction, but not related with immune reaction. And aspirin intolerance is not a risk factor of...
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Identifying Genetic Susceptibility to Sensitization to Cephalosporins in Health Care Workers

Nam YH, Kim JE, Kim SH, Jin HJ, Hwang EK, Shin YS, Ye YM, Park HS

Exposure to cephalosporins could cause occupational allergic diseases in health care workers (HCWs). We evaluated the prevalence of serum specific IgE and IgG antibodies to cephalosporin-human serum albumin (HSA) conjugate...
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Beta-Lactam Allergy and Cross-Reactivity

Kim SH

Penicillins and cephalosporins are commonly prescribed beta-lactam antibiotics that are able to induce severe and sometimes even life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions. These reactions can be broadly classified as immediate or non-immediate/delayed...
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Evaluation of Changed Antibiotics in Case of Positive Antibiotics Skin Test

  • KMID: 2090211
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2011 Mar;31(1):48-54.
BACKGROUND: Antibiotics skin test (AST) is routinely performed to examine hypersensitivity in clinical practice. However, it is difficult to select antibiotics in case of positive AST because of poor validation...
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A Case of Vancomycin-resistant E. faecium Peritonitis in Patient with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

Kim TH, Kim HJ, Ha HJ, Kim HJ, Choi YM, Yang JI, Kim SJ, Jeon US, Chang SH, Chung SI

  • KMID: 2248720
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 2000 Jun;32(3):256-258.
Enterococcus is a normal flora of the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract. With the increased use of vancomycin and third generation cephalosporins, vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) have become one of the major...
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Emergence and Spread of OXA-48-Like Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae

Song W, Jeong SH, Lee J, Lee SS, Lee K

Since 2001, ten more OXA-48 variants have been identified. Shewanella spp. has been thought to be the original host for OXA-48-like enzymes. These enzymes strongly hydrolyze penicillins and weakly hydrolyze...
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Two Cases of Meningitis Caused by Penicillin-and Cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae

Lee SH, Kim YS, Kim EO, Woo JH, Ryu J, Pai CH

  • KMID: 2089452
  • Korean J Clin Pathol.
  • 1997 Aug;17(4):629-635.
Penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae has increased sharply within the past few years and extended-spectrum cephalosporins haute been recommended for the empiric therapy of bacterial meningitis. However, therapeutic failure are...
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