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Changes in plasma lipoxin A4, resolvins and CD59 levels after ischemic and traumatic brain injuries in rats

Jung JS, Kho AR, Lee SH, Choi BY, Kang SH, Koh JY, Suh SW, Song DK

Ischemic and traumatic brain injuries are the major acute central nervous system disorders that need to be adequately diagnosed and treated. To find biomarkers for these acute brain injuries, plasma...
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Failure of initial neurologic assessment for SCIWORA with brain injury in 22-month-old patient

Yoon KW

Spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality (SCIWORA) is a unique concern in pediatric spine injuries. The incidence of pediatric spinal injuries is relatively low, with cervical spine being the most...
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Outcomes of Cranioplasty Using Autologous Bone or 3D-Customized Titanium Mesh Following Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury: Differences in Complications

Kim J, Kim JH, Kim JH, Kwon TH, Roh H

PURPOSE: Cranioplasty (CP) is often required for survival after decompressive craniectomy. Several materials, including autologous bone and various artificial materials, have been introduced for CP, but it remains unclear which...
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Cognitive Decline in Korean Patients with Neurocognitive Disorder due to Traumatic Brain Injury: A Control for Premorbid Intelligence

Hwang KS, Jang SH, Soh MJ, Lee HJ, Lee SY

OBJECTIVE: Previous studies of cognitive decline in patients with neurocognitive disorder due to traumatic brain injury (NCD-TBI) have often failed to control for baseline factors such as premorbid intelligence. The...
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The association between the initial lactate level and need for massive transfusion in severe trauma patients with and without traumatic brain injury

Park YH, Ryu DH, Lee BK, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: Exsanguination is a major cause of death in severe trauma patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prognostic impact of the initial lactate level for massive...
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S1P₁ Regulates M1/M2 Polarization toward Brain Injury after Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia

Gaire BP, Bae YJ, Choi JW

M1/M2 polarization of immune cells including microglia has been well characterized. It mediates detrimental or beneficial roles in neuroinflammatory disorders including cerebral ischemia. We have previously found that sphingosine 1-phospate...
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Epidemiology and Outcomes of Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury in Children

Choi DH, Song KJ, Shin SD, Ro YS, Hong KJ, Park JH

BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of pediatric disability that results in many emergency department visits. The risk of TBI is high while playing sports....
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Does Nationality Matter for the Gunshot Brain Injury? Ten-Year Retrospective Observational Cadaveric Comparative Study for Gunshot TBI between Greece and Bulgaria

Nikova AS, Karakasi M, Pavlidis P, Birbilis T, Dimitrov I

OBJECTIVE: Penetrating brain trauma (PBT) caused by gunshot is one of the most lethal traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and its management and confrontation is of great importance. METHODS: The authors searched...
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Contributing Factors to Diabetic Brain Injury and Cognitive Decline

Verma N, Despa F

The link of diabetes with co-occurring disorders in the brain involves complex and multifactorial pathways. Genetically engineered rodents that express familial Alzheimer's disease-associated mutant forms of amyloid precursor protein and...
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SYM 2081 Exerts Neuroprotective Effect Modulating Anti-Apoptosis in the Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury of Neonatal Rats

Park JK, Jang YY, Jeong JE, Lee EJ, Choi EJ, Chung HL, Kim WT

OBJECTIVE: SYM 2081 ((2S,4R)-4-methylglutamic acid), an agonist and functional antagonist of the kainite receptor, has shown a neuroprotective effect in neurodegenerative diseases in adults but little is known concerning perinatal...
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Dizziness after Traumatic Brain Injury: Neurological Aspects

Kim YS, Im SJ, Lee HS

Vertigo, dizziness, and disequilibrium are common symptoms following concussion or traumatic brain injury. Dizziness and vertigo may be the result of trauma to the peripheral vestibular system or the central...
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Does the Korean Rehabilitation Patient Grouping (KRPG) for Acquired Brain Injury and Related Functional Status Reflect the Medical Expenses in Rehabilitation Hospitals?

Lee HY, Lee JY, Kim TW

This study identified the explanatory power of the Korean rehabilitation patient group (KRPG) v1.1 for acquired brain injury (ABI) on medical expenses in the rehabilitation hospitals and the correlation of...
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Validation of the Japanese Version of the Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI) Scale

Suzuki M, Naito M, Ota K, von Wild K, Saitoh E, Kondo I

The goal of the present study was to test the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI) scale. Correlations between the...
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Paradoxical Motor and Cognitive Function Recovery in Response to Zolpidem in a Patient with Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injury: A Case Report

Hahm MH, Woo J

We report an extremely rare case of a patient with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury who recovered consciousness and motor and cognitive functions due to paradoxical response after zolpidem administration. A 32-year-old...
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Differential Effects of Pentoxifylline on Learning and Memory Impairment Induced by Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injury in Rats

Halis H, Bitiktaş , Baştuğ O, Tan B, Kavraal S, Güneş T, Süer C

OBJECTIVE: Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury in the human perinatal period often leads to significant long-term neurobehavioral dysfunction in the cognitive and sensory-motor domains. Using a neonatal HI injury model (unilateral...
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A Patient with the Disrupted Sleep-Wake Rhythm after Traumatic Brain Injury

Kim E, Kim S, Lee JH

Many patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) experience a range of sleep problems. Although some studies investigated the pathophysiology of sleep-wake cycle disturbances in TBI patients, it has not...
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Ipsilateral Hemiparesis Following Epidural Hematoma in a Patient With Traumatic Brain Injury

Jang SH, Seo YS

No abstract available.
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New prehospital scoring system for traumatic brain injury to predict mortality and severe disability using motor Glasgow Coma Scale, hypotension, and hypoxia: a nationwide observational study

Gang MC, Hong KJ, Shin SD, Song KJ, Ro YS, Kim TH, Park JH, Jeong J

OBJECTIVE: Assessing the severity of injury and predicting outcomes are essential in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the respiratory rate and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of the Revised Trauma Score...
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Trends in demographics and outcome of patients presenting with traumatic brain injury

Kadar R, Rochford D, Omi E, Thomas Y, Patel K, Kulstad E

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the trends in demographics and outcomes of patients presenting with traumatic brain injury by performing a retrospective database review of the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH)...
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Dizziness in Traumatic Brain Injury: Visual-Vestibular Dysfunction, Neurotological Approach

Jeong SH

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) could give rise to variable clinical manifestations based on the involved structures of our bodies. Although there are no structural abnormalities proven, the patients with mild...
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