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Thoracic Posture and Mobility in Mechanical Neck Pain Population: A Review of the Literature

Joshi S, Balthillaya G, Neelapala

Neck pain is a common condition with several proposed biomechanical contributing factors. Thoracic spine dysfunction is hypothesized as one of the predisposing factors, which necessitates the need to explore the...
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Frailty Syndrome and the Use of Frailty Indices as a Preoperative Risk Stratification Tool in Spine Surgery: A Review

Simcox T, Antoku D, Jain N, Acosta F, Hah R

This comprehensive narrative literature review aims to extract studies related to frailty indices and their use in elective spine procedures, as limited studies regarding frailty exist in the spine literature....
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Pullout Strength Predictor: A Machine Learning Approach

Khatri R, Varghese V, Sharma S, Kumar GS, Chhabra HS

STUDY DESIGN: A biomechanical study. PURPOSE: To develop a predictive model for pullout strength. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Spine fusion surgeries are performed to correct joint deformities by restricting motion between two or...
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Surgical Results of Patients with Myelopathy due to Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum with Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament or a Vertebral Fracture at the Same Level of the Thoracic Spine: A Retrospective Comparative Study

Kasukawa Y, Miyakoshi , Hongo M, Ishikawa Y, Kudo D, Kimura R, Ono Y, Iida J, Sato C, Shimada Y

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective and comparative study. PURPOSE: We assessed surgical treatment outcomes in patients with thoracic myelopathy due to ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF), and OLF combined with ossification of...
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Investigation of Comorbidity, Trauma History, and Osteoporotic Fractures in the Postmenopausal Population: A Nationwide, Observational, and Cross-Sectional Study of Korean Orthopedic Outpatient Clinics

Cho M, Moon SH, Lee JH, Lee JH

STUDY DESIGN: A nationwide, observational, and cross-sectional study targeting postmenopausal patients from 62 orthopedic outpatient clinics in Korea between October 2010 and February 2011. PURPOSE: This study was carried out to...
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Ten-Year Results of Reconstruction for Rheumatoid Cervical Spine Lesions and Occurrence Factor of Subaxial Subluxation

Kurogochi , Takahashi , Uehara M, Ikegami S, Kuraishi S, Futatsugi , Oba H, Takizawa T, Munakata R, Hatakenaka T, Koseki M, Kato H

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective chart review. PURPOSE: This study evaluated long-term surgical outcomes of computer-assisted reconstruction using transarticular or cervical pedicle screws for cervical spine lesions caused by advanced rheumatoid arthritis (RA). OVERVIEW...
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Functional Outcome after Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy by Destandau's Technique: A Prospective Study of 614 Patients

Dey PC, Nanda SN

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PURPOSE: To investigate the efficacy of the lumbar discectomy procedure using the Destandau Endospine System by assessing the functional outcome and complication rate in 614 patients. OVERVIEW OF...
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Mid-length Pedicle Screws in Posterior Instrumentation of Scoliosis

Balikci T, Kıyak G, Heydar AM, Bawaneh MK, Bezer M

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective analysis of collected data. PURPOSE: We determine the need for the use of mid-length pedicle screws (screws with 2.5-mm long increments) during posterior spinal instrumentation. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Many...
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Characteristics of Low Back Pain due to Superior Cluneal Nerve Entrapment Neuropathy

Miki K, Kim K, Isu T, Matsumoto , Kokubo R, Isobe M, Inoue T

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis. PURPOSE: The present study aimed to investigate the features of low back pain (LBP) due to superior cluneal nerve (SCN) entrapment neuropathy (SCN-EN) using the Roland Morris...
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Effects of Weekly Teriparatide Administration for Vertebral Stability and Bony Union in Patients with Acute Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures

Kitaguchi , Kashii M, Ebina K, Sasaki S, Tsukamoto , Yoshikawa , Murase T

STUDY DESIGN: An open-label, non-randomized prospective study. PURPOSE: Teriparatide (TPTD) is known to be an antiosteoporotic agent that may accelerate the healing of fractures. This study was designed to investigate the...
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Posterior Dural Shifts Following Spinous Process-Splitting Multi-Level Intervertebral Lumbar Laminectomies

Sono T, Fujibayashi S, Shimizu Y, Otsuki B, Tanida S, Matsuda S

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: The aim of our study is to evaluate the extent of posterior spinal dural shift following spinous process splitting multi-level intervertebral lumbar laminectomies, and determine...
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Comparison of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta1 and Lovastatin on Differentiating Mesenchymal Stem Cells toward Nucleus Pulposus-like Phenotype: An In Vitro Cell Culture Study

Yang SH, Yang KC, Chen CW, Huang TC, Sun YH, Hu MH

STUDY DESIGN: In Vitro cell culture study. PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the impact of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) and lovastatin on differentiating human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) toward nucleus...
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Autogenic Rib Graft for Atlantoaxial and Occipitocervical Fixation in Pediatric Patients

Matsumura , Namikawa T, Kato M, Hori Y, Iwamae M, Hidaka N, Konishi S, Nakamura H

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PURPOSE: To evaluate surgical outcomes and effectiveness of an autogenic rib graft for upper cervical fixation in pediatric patients. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Autogenic bone grafts have long...
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Responsiveness of Commonly Used Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments in Lumbar Microdiscectomy

Vishwanathan K, Braithwaite I

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational cohort study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the comparative responsiveness of Oswestry Disability Index (ODI, version 2.0), 24-item Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) physical component...
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Effect of Indirect Neural Decompression with Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Was Influenced by Preoperative Lumbar Lordosis in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery

Beng TB, Kotani Y, Sia U, Gonchar I

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical study on the indirect decompressive effect of oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) for adult spinal deformity. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of interbody distraction by OLIF for...
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Factors Affecting Postoperative Sagittal Alignment after Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Adult Spinal Deformity: Posterior Osteotomy, Anterior Longitudinal Ligament Rupture, and Endplate Injury

Nakashima , Kanemura T, Satake K, Ishikawa Y, Ouchida J, Segi N, Yamaguchi , Imagama S

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To identify factors that affect sagittal alignment correction in lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD) and to investigate the degree...
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Hooks at the Upper Instrumented Vertebra Can Adjust Postoperative Shoulder Balance in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: 5 Years or More of Follow-up

Kuroya S, Akazawa T, Kotani T, Sakuma T, Minami S, Torii Y, Umehara T, Iinuma M, Murakami K, Orita S, Inage K, Eguchi Y, Fujimoto K, Shiga Y, Nakamura J, Inoue G, Miyagi M, Saito W, Ohtori S, Niki H

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate postoperative shoulder imbalance (PSI) ≥5 years postoperatively in patients who underwent posterior spinal fusion using hooks at the upper...
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C2 Fractures in the Elderly: Single-Center Evaluation of Risk Factors for Mortality

Chan HY, Segreto FA, Horn SR, Bortz C, Choy GG, Passias PG, Deverall H, Baker JF

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify features associated with increased mortality risk in traumatic C2 fractures in the elderly, including measures of comorbidity...
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Feasibility and Safety of Outpatient Lumbar Microscopic Discectomy in a Developing Country

Jaiswal A, Kumar S, Reddy S, Jaiswal P

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PURPOSE: To verify the feasibility and safety of outpatient microscopic lumbar discectomy (MLD) in a developing country. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Outpatient MLD is advantageous in terms of cost...
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Precautions for Combined Anterior and Posterior Long-Level Fusion for Adult Spinal Deformity: Perioperative Surgical Complications Related to the Anterior Procedure (Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion)

Kim WJ, Lee JW, Kim SM, Park KY, Chang SH, Song DG, Choy WS

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective, single-center study. PURPOSE: We aimed to determine the perioperative complications of oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) as a first-stage procedure in combined anterior and posterior operation for adult...
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