- Children are not little adults: a special issue on pediatric anesthesia
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Kim HY
- KMID: 2563581
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S1-S4.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.24134
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- What is your optimal target of oxygen during general anesthesia in pediatric patients?
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Cho SA
- KMID: 2563582
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S5-S11.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.23103
The optimal oxygen target during general anesthesia remains difficult to define in pediatric and adult patients. Although access to pediatric patients has become difficult owing to a decrease in birth... -
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- Neuromuscular blockade monitoring in pediatric patients
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Ozgen ZSU
- KMID: 2563583
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S12-S24.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.23158
The administration of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), the cornerstone of pediatric anesthesia, facilitates intubation and muscle relaxation during surgery. However, NMBAs can also lead to serious complications including respiratory depression,... -
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- Extubation and removal of supraglottic airway devices in pediatric anesthesia
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Igarashi A
- KMID: 2563586
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S49-S60.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.24006
In pediatric anesthesia, respiratory adverse events often occur during emergence from anesthesia and at the time of endotracheal tube or supraglottic device removal. The removal of airway devices and extubation... -
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- Early extubation after pediatric cardiac surgery
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Tham SQ, Lim EH
- KMID: 2563587
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S61-S72.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.23154
Early extubation after pediatric cardiac surgery has come full circle from being practiced in the early days of pediatric cardiac surgery, falling out of favor with opioid-heavy cardiostable anesthesia, and... -
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- Expert's tips on regional blocks in neonates and infants
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- KMID: 2563588
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S73-S86.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.23164
Pediatric regional anesthesia (RA) has emerged as a rapidly advancing dimension within pediatric anesthesia, demanding a continual commitment to knowledge acquisition. This review underscores the contemporary significance of this... -
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- Emergence delirium: an overview with an emphasis on the use of electroencephalography in its management
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Davies L, Qi TS, Ng A
- KMID: 2563589
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S87-S95.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.24013
Emergence delirium remains a clinically significant issue, which often leads to distress among pediatric patients, parents, and staff in the short term; and may also result in postoperative maladaptive behaviors... -
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- Effective and safe pediatric sedation
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Jang YE, Kim JT
- KMID: 2563585
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S36-S48.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.24046
Pediatric sedation is a crucial tool for minimizing pain and anxiety during procedures and examinations in children. However, it is not without risks. This review provides a comprehensive review of... -
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- Intraoperative transfontanelle ultrasonography for pediatric patients
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Kim EH, Park JB, Kim JT
- KMID: 2563584
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S25-S35.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.24106
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) plays a vital role in delivering cerebral oxygen, and the accurate assessment of CBF is crucial for the intraoperative management of critically ill infants. Although the... -
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- Feasibility and accuracy of pediatric core temperature measurement using an esophageal probe inserted through the gastric lumen of a second-generation supraglottic airway device: a prospective observational study
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Kim YJ, Lee E, Lee J, Kim H, Koh WU, Ro YJ, Kim HJ
- KMID: 2563591
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S105-S112.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.23150
Background: Accurate core temperature measurement in children is crucial; however, measuring esophageal temperature (TE) using a supraglottic airway device (SAD) can be challenging. Second-generation SADs, which have a gastric channel,... -
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- Endotracheal intubation using a spiral endotracheal tube effectively reduces total tube handling time in children aged one month to six years using a McGrathTM video laryngoscope: a prospective randomized trial
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Rahendra R, Sesario F, Ramlan AAW, Zahra R, Kapuangan C, Marsaban AHM, Perdana A
- KMID: 2563592
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S113-S120.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.24018
Background: Airway management in children is challenging because of the smaller size, different proportions of anatomical structures compared to adults, and a higher risk of hypoxemia. Efforts to improve the... -
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- Anesthetic neurotoxicity in the developing brain: an update on theinsights and implications for fetal surgery
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Cinquegrana D, Boppana SH, Berman D, Nguyen TAT, Baschat AA, Murphy J, Mintz CD
- KMID: 2563590
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2024 Oct;19(Suppl 1):S96-S104.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.23128
This review describes an in-depth analysis of the neurotoxicity associated with the anesthetic agents used during fetal surgery, intending to highlight the importance of understanding the effects of general anesthetics... -
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