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Paget's Disease of Bone Affecting Peripheral Limb: Difficulties in Diagnosis: A Case Report

Lee JK, Kang YK, Wang PW, Hong SM

In terms of management of Paget's disease of bone (PDB), early diagnosis and proper management achieving remission is essential with lifelong specialist follow-up. We present the case of a 40-year-old...
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Brown Tumor

Cho YJ, Cho YM, Na SM, Jung ST

PURPOSE: Brown tumor is a tumor-like disease that can occur as a linked disease of hyperparathyroidism which can causes osteoporosis, osteitis fibrosa cystica, pathologic fractures. Brown tumor has been reported...
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Bioactivity of endodontic biomaterials on dental pulp stem cells through dentin

Javid B, Panahandeh N, Torabzadeh H, Nazarian H, Parhizkar , Asgary S

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the indirect effect of calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), as 2 calcium silicate-based hydraulic cements, on human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs)...
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MicroRNA-10b Plays a Role in Bone Formation by Suppressing Interleukin-22 in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Park PR, Jo S, Jin SH, Kim TJ

OBJECTIVE: The microRNA (miR)-10b is the T helper (Th) 17 cell specific in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The interleukin (IL)-22, which is closely related to Th17 cells, has been...
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Nationwide Cross-sectional Study of Association between Pterygium and Alkaline Phosphatase in a Population from Korea

Kim HJ, Rah SH, Kim SW, Kim SH

PURPOSE: We determined whether elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was related to prevalence, location, type, length, and recurrence of pterygium in a population from the Republic of Korea. METHODS: A nationwide...
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Predictors of early postoperative hypocalcemia after total parathyroidectomy in renal hyperparathyroidism

Tan PG, Ab. Hadi I, Zahari Z, Yahya MM, Wan Zain W, Wong MP, Ramely R, Md Hashim , Syed Abd. Aziz SH, Zakaria Z, Zakaria AD

PURPOSE: Patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism are at high risk for developing postoperative hypocalcemia. However, there are limited data regarding predictors of postoperative hypocalcemia in renal failure patient with secondary hyperparathyroidism....
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Effects of monthly minodronate with or without eldecalcitol addition in osteoporosis patients with rheumatoid arthritis: An 18-month prospective study

Suzuki T, Nakamura Y, Kato H

OBJECTIVES: Increasing bone mineral density (BMD) to reduce fracture risk is a primary goal of osteoporosis treatment. This prospective, observational study evaluates the effects of monthly minodronate (MIN; 50 mg)...
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Pus leakage into abdominal cavity through oviduct in a Siberian husky with pyometra

Cho UR, Kim IH, Hwang DY, Kang HG

A 7-year-old, intact, female Siberian husky was presented to the Veterinary Medical Center of Chungbuk National University because of vomiting and diarrhea after a fight with a cohabiting dog. Physical...
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Skeletal mineralization: mechanisms and diseases

Michigami

Skeletal mineralization is initiated in matrix vesicles (MVs), the small extracellular vesicles derived from osteoblasts and chondrocytes. Calcium and inorganic phosphate (Pi) taken up by MVs form hydroxyapatite crystals, which...
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Aripiprazole-induced Hepatitis: A Case Report

Castanheira L, Fernandes , Levy P, Coentre R

Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic that acts as a partial agonist of dopamine type 2 receptors as well as 5-HT1A receptors. It is used in the treatment of schizophrenia and...
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Significant clinicopathologic prognostic factors for bladder recurrence, progression, and cancer-specific survival after surgery among patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma

Kim SH, Song MK, Joung JY, Chung J, Lee KH, Seo HK

PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify prognostic factors for outcomes after radical nephroureterectomy among patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 184 nonmetastatic cases...
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Vitamin D Dependent Rickets Type 1A Caused by CYP27B1 Mutation

Bak NR, Song ES, Yang EM, Kim CJ

Vitamin D dependent rickets type 1A (VDDR1A) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in CYP27B1 . Clinical findings are growth retardation, hypotonia, muscle weakness, hypocalcemic seizures, and radiological...
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The Prognostic Value of Albumin-to-Alkaline Phosphatase Ratio before Radical Radiotherapy in Patients with Non-metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

Kim JS, Keam B, Heo DS, Han DH, Rhee CS, Kim JH, Jung KC, Wu HG

PURPOSE: We first analyzed the prognostic power of albumin-to-alkaline phosphatase ratio (AAPR) before radical radiotherapy (RT) in non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The records of 170 patients with...
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Platelet-Rich Plasma Pretreatment on Grit-Blasted Titanium Alloy for Enhanced Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells

Hong SH, Nam J, Kim HJ, Yoo JJ

BACKGROUND: Adequate bone formation around titanium alloy implants is integral to successful implantation surgery. Stem cell-coated implants may accelerate peri-implant bone formation. This study investigates the effect of platelet-rich plasma...
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Protective Effects of Ursolic Acid on Osteoblastic Differentiation via Activation of IER3/Nrf2

Lee SI

BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress is a known to be associated with in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases, including periodontitis. Ursolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid with has antimicrobial, antioxidative, and...
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Improvement in histology, enzymatic activity, and redox state of the liver following administration of Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil in rats with established hepatotoxicity

Niknezhad , Sayad-Fathi S, Karimzadeh A, Ghorbani-Anarkooli M, Yousefbeyk F, Nasiri E

Formaldehyde (FA) is an environmentally-available pollutant. Since the liver acts as a detoxifier in the human body, it is the first and most affected organ in individuals exposed to higher-than-normal...
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Reference values of hematological and biochemical parameters in young-adult cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) and rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) anesthetized with ketamine hydrochloride

Koo BS, Lee DH, Kang P, Jeong KJ, Lee S, Kim K, Lee Y, Huh JW, Kim YH, Park SJ, Jin YB, Kim SU, Kim JS, Son Y, Lee SR

Nonhuman primate models are valuable in biomedical research. However, reference data for clinical pathology parameters in cynomolgus and rhesus monkeys are limited. In the present study, we established hematologic and...
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Comparative analysis of unperforated and perforated appendicitis in laboratory values of patients who visited emergency center

Cho D, Seo JY

OBJECTIVE: Unperforated and perforated acute appendicitis need to be differentiated because appendicitis with a free perforation requires an emergency operation to prevent contamination inside the bowel from spreading into the...
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Predictive factors for gangrene complication in acute calculous cholecystitis

Shirah BH, Shirah HA, Saleem MA, Chughtai M, Elraghi MA, Shams ME

BACKGROUNDS/AIMS: Gallbladder gangrene is a grave complication of acute calculous cholecystitis that is difficult to detect preoperatively. Ultrasound could show a gallbladder wall that is more thickened. In addition, other...
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Evaluation of Challenges in Diagnosis of Spontaneous Subacute Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis in Immunocompetent Patients: Experiences from a Tertiary Care Center

Pandita N, Paul S, Yadav G, Kalia RB, Kandwal P

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. PURPOSE: We evaluated the challenges faced during diagnosis and management of patients with subacute pyogenic discitis and discussed various clues in clinical history, radiologic and hematologic...
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