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Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study

Oguz A, Akcil EF, Tunali Y, Vehid H, Dilmen OK

BACKGROUND: General anesthesia with intravenous or inhalation anesthetics reduces respiratory functions. We investigated the effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on postoperative respiratory function tests. METHODS: This single-center randomized controlled study...
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Usefulness of Measuring Airway Length with Cephalometry in Pediatric Subjects with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Hwang JH, Park DS, Kim IH, Lee H, Park CS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to analyze the relationship between measurement of airway length with cephalometry and AHI in children with OSA and to assess the correlations between...
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Short-term Haze Exposure Predisposes Healthy Volunteers to Nasal Inflammation

Xian M, Wang K, Lou H, Wang Y, Zhang L, Wang C

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the impact of short-term haze exposure on nasal inflammation in healthy volunteers. METHODS: Thirty-three healthy university students were assessed for nasal symptoms, nasal patency, upper...
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Successful application of high-flow nasal cannula in a patient with postoperative respiratory disturbance after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy surgery: A case report

Jung KT, Ji IG, Kim SH

Bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) is generally indicated for mandibular setback, to improve occlusion, masticatory function, and aesthetics by altering the mandibular position. However, BSSRO narrows the pharyngeal airway...
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Effects of Macrolide and Corticosteroid in Neutrophilic Asthma Mouse Model

An TJ, Rhee CK, Kim JH, Lee YR, Chon JY, Park CK, Yoon HK

BACKGROUND: Asthma is a disease of chronic airway inflammation with heterogeneous features. Neutrophilic asthma is corticosteroid-insensitive asthma related to absence or suppression of TH2 process and increased TH1 and/or TH17...
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Inhibitory effects of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxymethylphenol on asthmatic responses to ovalbumin challenge in conscious guinea pigs

Jeong SY, Lee JY

This study evaluated the anti-asthmatic activities of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxymethylphenol (DBHP) that is a potent phenolic antioxidant in edible vegetable oil. The effects of DBHP on bronchial asthma were evaluated by determining...
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The effect of tulobuterol patches on the respiratory system after endotracheal intubation

Lee DW, Kim ES, Do WS, Lee HB, Kim EJ, Kim CH

BACKGROUND: Endotracheal intubation during anesthesia induction may increase airway resistance (R(aw)) and decrease dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn). We hypothesized that prophylactic treatment with a transdermal β2-agonist tulobuterol patch (TP) would...
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Efficacy of Nasal Cellulose Powder in the Symptomatic Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Manuyakorn W, Klangkalya N, Kamchaisatian W, Benjaponpita S, Sasisakulporn C, Jotikasthira W

PURPOSE: Nasal Cellulose Powder (NCP), which can prevent from binding an allergen to nasal mucosa, may reduce allergic rhinitis (AR) symptoms in dust mite-sensitized children. This study was conducted to...
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Is It Essential to Consider Respiratory Dynamics?

Kang Y

No abstract available.
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Two Cases of Pediatric Obstructive Hypoventilation Managed with Upper Airway Surgery

Kim TM, Hong SN, Yoo JH, Lee SH

Sleep-disordered breathing in children can include habitual snoring, obstructive hypoventilation, upper airway resistance syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnea. Obstructive hypoventilation in children is characterized by COâ‚‚ retention caused by prolonged...
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Does the different amount of short-acting bronchodilator drugs have different effects on small airway response in bronchodilator test?

Baek JH, Jang H, Jeon YH, Seo BS, Lee SJ, Jee HM, Lee KS, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Han MY

PURPOSE: It is recommended to use 200 (2 puffs) or 400 (4 puffs) µg of salbutamol in the bronchodilator response (BDR) test. We aimed to compare the difference between these...
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Improvement of Pulmonary Functions Following Septoplasty: How Are Lower Airways Affected?

Tuzuner A, Bilgin G, Demirci S, Yuce GD, Acikgoz C, Samim EE

OBJECTIVES: Nasal septal deviation is a frequent cause of increased nasal airway resistance. A narrow nasal airway would result in a decreased airflow into the lungs. The aim of the...
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A Comparison of Personality Characteristics and Psychiatric Symptomatology between Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

So SJ, Lee HJ, Kang SG, Cho CH, Yoon HK, Kim L

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the personality characteristics of patients with upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) and those of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). METHODS: Eighty-eight patients with UARS and 365...
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An Intratracheal Challenge Murine Model of Asthma: Can Bronchial Inflammation Affect the Nose?

Xie J, Xi Y, Zhang Q, Chen G, Wei L, Lai K, Zhong N

PURPOSE: Extensive data support the influence of the upper airway on lower airway inflammation and pathophysiology in allergic disease. However, few studies have focused on allergic inflammation in the nose...
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Airway Smooth Muscle Sensitivity to Methacholine in Precision-Cut Lung Slices (PCLS) from Ovalbumin-induced Asthmatic Mice

Kim HJ, Kim Y, Park SJ, Bae B, Kang HR, Cho SH, Yoo HY, Nam JH, Kim WK, Kim SJ

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and reversible airway obstruction. Methacholine (MCh) is widely used in broncho-provocation test to evaluate airway resistance. For experimental investigation,...
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A New Approach to Objective Evaluation of the Success of Nasal Septum Perforation

Ozturk S, Zor F, Ozturk S, Kartal O, Alhan D, Isik S

BACKGROUND: Perforations in the nasal septum (NSP) give rise not only to disintegration of the septum anatomy but also impairment in normal nasal physiology. The successes of these surgical techniques...
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Evaluation of lung function in children

Jee HM, Shin YH, Han MY

Pulmonary function testing (PFT) is an important and fundamental method in the evaluation and treatment of respiratory diseases. Airway responsiveness assessed using histamine or methacholine by PFT is meaningful for...
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Comparison of bronchial responsiveness assessing dose-response slope between cough-variant asthma and classic asthma in young children

Yoon JW, Hur HY, Jee HM, Baek JH, Kim HY, Shin YH, Han MY

PURPOSE: Little data is currently available on the use of the impulse oscillometry system (IOS) parameter in analyzing the lung function of young children with cough-variant asthma (CVA) and classic...
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Measuring and imaging small airways dysfunction in asthma

Thien F

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways causing typical symptoms, and the diagnosis is supported by evidence of airflow obstruction which is variable, reversible or inducible. However, standard...
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Systemic Diseases

Mo JH

  • KMID: 2297559
  • J Rhinol.
  • 2013 May;20(1):8-13.
As society industrializes and develops, people become increasingly concerned about quality of life and sleep-related disorders. Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) includes obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and upper airway resistance syndrome....
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