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Impaired but reversible vascular reactivity in a rat model of microgravity

Kim SY, Lim HK, Lee YB, Choi JC, Park JT, Ahn MC, Lee KH

BACKGROUND: The hindlimb unweighting (HLU) rat model mimics cardiovascular deconditioning following microgravity or human bed rest, particularly for the development of orthostatic intolerance. We have examined vascular responses to alpha1...
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Propofol Attenuates Prostacyclin-induced Pulmonary Vasorelaxation in U46619 Preconstricted Dog

Roh WS, Kim YJ, Jheon SH, Kim SO

BACKGROUND: The goal of our study was to investigate the effects of propofol anesthesia on the pulmonary vascular response to prostacyclin during U46619 precontraction in dogs. METHODS: Eight mongrel...
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Influence of Thromboxane Aâ‚‚ on the Regulation of Adenosine Triphosphate-Sensitive Potassium Channels in Mouse Ventricular Myocytes

Jeong IS, Cho HJ, Cho JG, Kim SH, Na KJ, Kim JK

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels play an important role in myocardial protection. We examined the effects of thromboxane Aâ‚‚ on the regulation of K(ATP) channel activity...
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The Relaxant Effect of Propofol on Isolated Rat Intrapulmonary Arteries

Zhang G, Cui J, Chen Y, Ma J

Propofol is a widely used anesthetic. Many studies have shown that propofol has direct effects on blood vessels, but the precise mechanism is not fully understood. Secondary intrapulmonary artery rings...
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The Effects of Prostacyclin Aerosol and Infusion on Pulmonary Hypertension

Yang M, Lim OH, Lee HH, Shin B, Kim CS, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: Prostacyclin administered intravenously has demonstrated intermediate pulmonary specificity and its aerosol form has an even greater pulmonary selectivity. There have been few systematic analyses of the difference in response...
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Requirement of Pretone by Thromboxane A2 for Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Precision-cut Lung Slices of Rat

Park SJ, Yoo HY, Kim HJ, Kim JK, Zhang YH, Kim SJ

Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is physiologically important response for preventing mismatching between ventilation and perfusion in lungs. The HPV of isolated pulmonary arteries (HPV-PA) usually require a partial pretone by...
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The Effects of Prostaglandin I2, Prostaglandin E1, and Nitroglycerin on Hemodynamics and Blood Gas Exchanges in Pulmonary Hypertension in Dogs

Lee HH, Yang MK, Lim OH, Lee SM, Shin KI

BACKGREOUND: The ideal drug for treatment of pulmonary hypertension would be a vasodilator which acts preferentially on the pulmonary vascular bed. The aim of this study was to compare the...
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Thromboxane A2 modulates migration, proliferation, and differentiation of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Yun DH, Song HY, Lee MJ, Kim MR, Kim MY, Lee JS, Kim JH

Prostanoid metabolites are key mediators in inflammatory responses, and accumulating evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be recruited to injured or inflamed tissues. In the present study, we...
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Flavone Attenuates Vascular Contractions by Inhibiting RhoA/Rho Kinase Pathway

Baek I, Jeon SB, Song MJ, Yang E, Sohn UD, Kim IK

Our previous study demonstrated that flavone inhibits vascular contractions by decreasing the phosphorylation levelof the myosin phosphatase target subunit (MYPT1). In the present study, we hypothesized that flavone attenuates vascular...
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The vasorelaxatory effect of the milrinone on the preconstricted rat aorta

Kwon HU, Park JT, Ryoo S, Park IH, Lee SH, Kim SY, Yoon SH, Lim HK

BACKGROUND: Milrinone, phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, has been used effectively in patients with right heart failure, especially resulted from pulmonary hypertension. However, milrinone is often used with alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor...
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Changes in cytosolic Ca2+ but not in cGMP contents may be more important to nitric oxide-mediated relaxation in depolarized vascular smooth muscle

Lee HS, Chang KC

  • KMID: 2071525
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1998 Feb;2(1):63-68.
Nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation in vascular smooth muscle involves not only activation of guanylate cyclase but also hyperpolarization of the membrane. It has been shown that depolarization decreases the (Ca2+) sensitivity of myosin...
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The relaxing effect of Poncirus fructus and its flavonoid content on porcine coronary artery

Yu DJ, Jun JH, Kim TJ, Suh DK, Youn DH, Kim TW

Coronary artery disease is a common occurrence in human, and causes enormous social cost. Poncirus fructus (PF), the dried immature fruits of Poncirus trifoliata Rafinesquem, is used in the treatment...
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The bifunctional effect of propofol on thromboxane agonist (U46619)-induced vasoconstriction in isolated human pulmonary artery

Hao N, Zhaojun W, Kuang S, Zhang G, Deng C, Ma J, Cui J

Propofol is known to cause vasorelaxation of several systemic vascular beds. However, its effect on the pulmonary vasculature remains controversial. In the present study, we investigated the effects of propofol...
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In Vitro Effects of Nitroglycerin, Nicardipine, Verapamil, and Papaverine on Rabbit Brachial and Celiac Arterial Tone

Shinn SH, Kim YH, Seo JK, Kim JH, Chung WS, Jeon YB, Chang BC, Jang HJ

  • KMID: 2289174
  • Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
  • 2008 Oct;41(5):541-549.
BACKGROUND: Vasoconstrictor-induced reduction in arterial graft diameter can cause significant flow deprivation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vasodilator pretreatment on vasoconstrictor-induced blood vessel spasm...
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Effect of Estrogen Replacement on Vascular Responsiveness in Ovariectomized Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat

Seo B, Choi DJ, Hwang JY, Cheon IS, Lee YP

BACKGROUND: Although postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy is known to reduce cardiovascular mortality, the mechanism is not clear yet. Furthermore, the effect of estrogen on vascular tonus is reportedly variable according...
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Increased arginase II activity contributes to endothelial dysfunction through endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling in aged mice

Shin W, Berkowitz , Ryoo S

  • KMID: 1506223
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2012 Oct;44(10):594-602.
The incidence of cardiovascular disease is predicted to increase as the population ages. There is accumulating evidence that arginase upregulation is associated with impaired endothelial function. Here, we demonstrate that...
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