J Korean Acad Nurs.  2006 Dec;36(8):1301-1307.

Effects of Programmed Information on Coping Behavior and Emotions of Mothers of Young Children Undergoing IV Procedures

• Won D

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the effects of provision of information on mother's problem focused coping ability during their child's intravenous procedure. METHODS: Data were collected from 56 mothers whose children have admitted to pediatric ward in the hospital. The participants included 27 intervention group mothers and 29 control group mothers. For the information intervention, "Programmed Information for Parental Coping before Intravenous Procedure (PIPC-IP)", video program was made based on self-regulation theory for the experimental group mothers. Mother's coping ability was measured by parental supportive behavior, parental beliefs and Profile of Mood State (POMS). RESULTS: Mothers who received PIPC-IP showed significantly higher levels of supportive behavior (t = 3.55, p = .005) and Parental Beliefs (t = 2.95, p = .005), but no significant difference in negative mood on POMS (t = .15, p = .87) compared to mothers in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that PIPC-IP is an effective intervention to increase the supportive behaviors and beliefs of mothers' problem focused coping ability but not the negative mood.

Keyword

PIPC-IP; self-regulation theory; problem focused coping ability

MeSH Terms

*Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Attitude to Health
*Child, Hospitalized/psychology
Child, Preschool
Double-Blind Method
Emotions
Female
Health Education/*organization & administration
Humans
Infant
Korea
Male
Mother-Child Relations
*Mothers/education/psychology
Nursing Evaluation Research
*Phlebotomy/adverse effects/psychology
Problem Solving
*Programmed Instruction as Topic
Psychological Theory
Questionnaires
Social Support
Videotape Recording