J Korean Acad Nurs.  2017 Apr;47(2):233-241. 10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.233.

Factors Influencing Burnout among Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nursing, Gangdong College, Eumseong, Korea.
  • 2Department of Nursing, Gyeongbuk College of Health, Kimcheon, Korea.
  • 3College of Nursing · Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea. dew218@ajou.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parental stress, social support, and coping behavior on burnout among mothers caring for children with cerebral palsy.
METHODS
Participants in this cross-sectional, descriptive study were 185 mothers who completed a self-report structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and multiple linear regression analyses with IBM SPSS Win 22 program.
RESULTS
Parental stress and coping behavior were strong predictors of burnout among mothers of children with cerebral palsy. These variables explained 50.0% of the variance in burnout. Social support was not a predictor of burnout. A higher level of burnout was associated with higher levels of parental stress and lower levels of social support and coping behavior.
CONCLUSION
Mothers of children with cerebral palsy are vulnerable to burnout. These results show that effective strategies for reducing parental stress and improving positive coping behavior are needed to reduce burnout in these mothers.

Keyword

Cerebral palsy; Parenting; Psychological stress; Social support

MeSH Terms

Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Cerebral Palsy/*pathology
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
Mothers/*psychology
Parenting
Self Report
Social Support
Stress, Psychological
Surveys and Questionnaires

Cited by  1 articles

Factors Influencing Burnout in Primary Family Caregivers of Hospital-based Home Care Patients
Ju Ok Yang, Hye Kyung Lee
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2018;29(1):54-64.    doi: 10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.1.54.


Reference

1. Moon JH. Relationship between parenting stress, depression, and yangsaeng in mothers with cerebral palsy children. J East-West Nurs Res. 2009; 15(2):127–134.
2. Kim SH, Lee YH, Hwang JH, Oh MA, Lee MG, Lee NH, et al. 2014 disabled survey report. Seoul: Ministry of Health & Welfare;Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs;2014. Report No.: Policy Report 2014-73.
3. Basaran A, Karadavut KI, Uneri SO, Balbaloglu O, Atasoy N. The effect of having a children with cerebral palsy on quality of life, burn-out, depression and anxiety scores: A comparative study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013; 49(6):815–822.
4. Cheshire A, Barlow JH, Powell LA. The psychosocial well-being of parents of children with cerebral palsy: A comparison study. Disabil Rehabil. 2010; 32(20):1673–1677. DOI: 10.3109/09638281003649920.
5. Unsal-Delialioglu S, Kaya K, Ozel S, Gorgulu G. Depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy and related factors in Turkey: A controlled study. Int J Rehabil Res. 2009; 32(3):199–204. DOI: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e32832607b6.
6. Kim SH, Kang HS. Factors influencing parenting stress in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Korean J Rehabil Nurs. 2010; 13(2):123–131.
7. Lee JM. The effectiveness of positive intervention program on emotional well-being and burnout in mothers of disabled children. J Rights Child Disabil. 2013; 4(2):63–80.
8. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001; 52:397–422. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397.
9. Lindström C, Aman J, Norberg AL. Increased prevalence of burnout symptoms in parents of chronically ill children. Acta Paediatr. 2010; 99(3):427–432. DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01586.x.
10. Lim EK, Kim JK. Depression among mother with handicapped children: Focusing on the personality, support, coping behavior. Korean J Gestalt Couns. 2014; 4(1):49–67.
11. Jang SO, Kim Y. Effects of maternal rearing stress and burnout on their parenting self-efficacy and parenting behaviors. Res Waldorf Educ. 2011; 3(1):91–111. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.01047.x.
12. Byrne MB, Hurley DA, Daly L, Cunningham CG. Health status of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Child Care Health Dev. 2010; 36(5):696–702.
13. Guillamón N, Nieto R, Pousada M, Redolar D, Muñoz E, Hernández E, et al. Quality of life and mental health among parents of children with cerebral palsy: The influence of self-efficacy and coping strategies. J Clin Nurs. 2013; 22(11-12):1579–1590. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.12124.
14. Parkes J, Caravale B, Marcelli M, Franco F, Colver A. Parenting stress and children with cerebral palsy: A European cross-sectional survey. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011; 53(9):815–821. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04014.x.
15. Woo YJ. The effects of parenting stress on burnout in mothers of handicapped children: Moderating effects of negative mood regulation expectancies [master's thesis]. Daegu: Catholic University of Daegu;2014. 1–52.
16. Chung KM, Lee KS, Park JA. Korean parenting stress index. Seoul: Hakjisa;2012. p. 85–114.
17. Glenn S, Cunningham C, Poole H, Reeves D, Weindling M. Maternal parenting stress and its correlates in families with a young child with cerebral palsy. Child Care Health Dev. 2008; 35(1):71–78. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00891.x.
18. Mobarak R, Khan NZ, Munir S, Zaman SS, McConachie H. Predictors of stress in mothers of children with cerebral palsy in Bangladesh. J Pediatr Psychol. 2000; 25(6):427–427. DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/25.6.427.
19. Ribeiro MF, Sousa AL, Vandenberghe L, Porto CC. Parental stress in mothers of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014; 22(3):440–447. DOI: 10.1590/0104-1169.3409.2435.
20. Park JW. A study to development a scale of social support [dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei University;1985. 1–127.
21. Kim JM, Chung JN. The influence of psychological well-being and social support on the burnout of infant care teachers. J Korean Home Manage Assoc. 2016; 34(5):21–33. DOI: 10.7466/JKHMA.2016.34.5.21.
22. Kim ES, Kim HS. Burden and social support of mothers with cerebral palsy children. Korean J Rehabil Nurs. 2009; 12(1):39–46.
23. Rentinck IC, Ketelaar M, Jongmans MJ, Gorter JW. Parents of children with cerebral palsy: A review of factors related to the process of adaptation. Child Care Health Dev. 2007; 33(2):161–169. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00643.x.
24. Lee SJ, Oh SS. The relationship between the parenting stress and psychological well-being of the mothers of the child with the developmental disability: Testing a mediating model of active coping strategy and social support. Korea J Couns. 2006; 7(1):27–45.
25. Kim SO, Kim SH. Differences in childcare stress and coping behaviors of mothers of handicapped children and mothers of non-handicapped children. J Rights Child Disabil. 2014; 5(1):17–29.
26. Lee HZ, Lee JW. A study on the stress and coping patterns of mothers with cerebral palsy children. Korean J Child Health Nurs. 1997; 3(2):190–202.
27. Cheshire A, Barlow J, Powell L. Coping using positive reinterpretation in parents of children with cerebral palsy. J Health Psychol. 2010; 15(6):801–810. DOI: 10.1177/1359105310369993.
28. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009. 41(4):p. 1149–1160.
29. Abidin RR. Parenting stress index (PSI). 3rd ed. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources;1995.
30. Schaufeli WB, Greenglass ER. Introduction to special issue on burnout and health. Psychol Health. 2001; 16(5):501–501. DOI: 10.1080/08870440108405523.
31. Olawale OA, Deih AN, Yaadar RK. Psychological impact of cerebral palsy on families: The African perspective. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2013; 4(2):159–163. DOI: 10.4103/0976-3147.112752.
Full Text Links
  • JKAN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr