J Prev Med Public Health.  2009 Jan;42(1):42-48. 10.3961/jpmph.2009.42.1.42.

The Factors Implicated When an Individual Starts to Smoke Again After a 6 Month Cessation

• Son HK
• Jung UY
• Park KS
• Kam S
• Park SK
• Lee WK

• KMID: 792607
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2009.42.1.42

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to examine the factors implicated when people start smoking again after a 6 month cessation, and was carried out at the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center.
METHODS
The study subjects were 191 males who had attended the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center for 6 months in an attempt to quit smoking. Data was collected, by phone interview, regarding individual smoking habits, if any, over the 6 month study period. The factors which may have caused an individual to smoke again were examined. This study employed a health belief model as it theoretical basis.
RESULTS
Following a 6 month cessation, 24.1% of the study group began to smoke again during the 6 month test period. In a simple analysis, the factors related to individuals relapsing and smoking again included barriers of stress reduction, body weight gain and induction of smoking by surroundings among perceived barriers factor of our health belief model (p<0.05). In multiple logistic regression analysis for relapsed smoking, significant factors included barriers of stress reduction and induction of smoking by surroundings (p<0.05). The most important reason of for an individual to relapse into smoking was stress (60.9%) and the most likely place for a relapse to occur was a drinking establishment (39.1%).
CONCLUSIONS
Our results indicate that both regular consultations and a follow-up management program are important considerations in a public health center program geared towards maintaining smoking cessation.

Keyword

Public health center; 6 month cessation; Smoking cessation clinic; Smoking relapse

MeSH Terms

Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Motivation
*Public Health
Regression Analysis
Smoking/*epidemiology/*prevention & control
*Smoking Cessation
Stress, Physiological
Time Factors
Weight Gain