J Prev Med Public Health.  2008 Nov;41(6):419-426. 10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.6.419.

Factors Affecting Social Distance toward Mental Illness: A Nationwide Telephone Survey in Korea

• Moon S
• Lee JS
• Park SK
• Lee SY
• Kim Y
• Kim YI
• Shin Y

• KMID: 792598
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.6.419

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to investigate impact of knowledge, familiarity, and prejudice about mental illness as well as demographic factors on the social distance from mentally ill people, which is a proxy measure of discrimination. METHOD: To assess the impact of knowledge and familiarity, prejudice about mental illness and demographic factors on the social distance from mental illness, we conducted a telephone survey in South Korea with the responders being nationally representative people who were 18 years old or over (n=1040). Independent samples T-tests, one way ANOVA and linear regression analysis were performed to analyze the results of the survey. RESULT: The social distance from mental illness decreased as the knowledge and familiarity increased, but the social distance was increased as prejudice was increased. Prejudice had a greater impact on social distance than familiarity and knowledge. Females showed greater social distance than did males. A higher education level had a negative effect on social distance.
CONCLUSION
To reduce the social distance from mentally ill people, efforts to increase the familiarity about mental illness as well as efforts to educate people about mental illness are important.

Keyword

Mental health; Social distance; Knowledge; Prejudice

MeSH Terms

Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Demography
Female
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Knowledge
Korea
Male
Mentally Ill Persons/*psychology
Middle Aged
Prejudice
Questionnaires
Recognition (Psychology)
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
*Social Distance