Korean J Intern Med.  2008 Jun;23(2):106-109. 10.3904/kjim.2008.23.2.106.

Dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction without basal septal hypertrophy, caused by catecholamine therapy and volume depletion

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. swpark@smc.samsung.co.kr

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with hypertrophy of the basal septum is the most common etiology of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. In this article, we report the case of a patient with a structurally normal heart who developed hemodynamic deterioration due to severe LVOT obstruction following treatment with catecholamines. Hypovolemia accompanied with a hyperdynamic condition, resulting from catecholamine treatment, may cause dynamic LVOT obstruction due to the systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve leaflet. The solution for this is early recognition and correction of aggravating factors such as, withdrawal of catecholamine therapy and volume replacement.

Keyword

Left ventricular outflow obstruction; Catecholamines

MeSH Terms

Catecholamines/*adverse effects
Heart Septum
Humans
Hypertrophy
Hypovolemia/chemically induced/*complications
Male
Middle Aged
*Plasma Volume
Ventricular Outflow Obstruction/*chemically induced/etiology
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