Korean J Intern Med.  2001 Sep;16(3):205-209.

A case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium in a young adult

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, 520-2 Daehung2-dong, Chung-gu, Daejeon 301-723, Korea.

Abstract

Spontaneous medialstinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum) and pneumopericardium may be defined as the presence of free air or gas in the mediastinal structures and in the pericardial sac without an apparent precipitating cause. It most frequently occurs in young healthy adults without serious underlying pulmonary disease. Although pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium is often asymptomatic, it may cause pain in the neck and chest, dysphonia and shortness of breath. Treatment is supportive unless the patient has a history of trauma from foreign body aspiration. The course of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium is usually benign and self-limited. A case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium and subcutaneous emphysema in a 20-year-old male is reported in this paper

Keyword

medialstinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum); pneumopericardium

MeSH Terms

Adult
Blood Gas Analysis
Case Report
Follow-Up Studies
Human
Male
Mediastinal Emphysema/*complications/*radiography
Pneumopericardium/*complications/*radiography
Radiography, Thoracic
Remission, Spontaneous
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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