J Gynecol Oncol.  2025 Jan;36(1):e72. 10.3802/jgo.2025.36.e72.

Gynecologic oncology in 2024: breakthrough trials and evolving treatment strategies for cervical, uterine corpus, and ovarian cancers

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea
  • 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uijeongbu St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea
  • 4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 7Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea

Abstract

This review summarized the results of clinical trials in 2024 that were believed to have a significant impact on clinical practice in the field of gynecologic oncology. The SHAPE trial, INTERLACE and KEYNOTE-A18 trials, and BEATcc and COMPASSION-16 trials were included in early-stage, locally advanced, and recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer, respectively. For uterine corpus cancer, updated survival data of the four trials (NRG-GY018, RUBY, AtTEnd, DUO-E) for endometrial cancer and the first survival data of LMS-04 trial for leiomyosarcoma were described. For ovarian cancer, the final overall survival results of PRIMA study were followed by DUO-O, ATHENA-combo, and FIRST-ENGOT-OV44 trial in different disease conditions. Finally, the results of DESTINY-PanTumor02, a basket trial of trastuzumab deruxtecan, were briefly addressed.

Keyword

Gynecologic Neoplasms; Immunotherapy; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor; Immunoconjugates
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