Clin Endosc.  2025 Jan;58(1):158-160. 10.5946/ce.2024.138.

An enigmatic enteroscopic image in a patient with upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  • 2Radiology Unit, IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
  • 3Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy


Figure

  • Fig. 1. Two enteroscopic images of an enigmatic amorphous tissue of uncertain origin, with underlying oozing bleeding, at the site of the hepatico-jejunal anastomosis.

  • Fig. 2. (A) Pre-procedural ultrasonography documenting a voluminous pseudoaneurysm of the hepatic artery propria with the pathognomonic “Yin and Yang sign”, determined by the typical inflow and outflow of blood as a swirling motion in the sac through the neck. (B) Arteriography confirming the presence of a pseudoaneurysm of the hepatic artery, corresponding in shape, size, and location with the structure visualized at anterograde double-balloon enteroscopy. (C) Arteriography with embolization of the gastroduodenal artery. (D) Arteriography with stenting of the hepatic artery and subsequent exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm.


Reference

1. Pitton MB, Dappa E, Jungmann F, et al. Visceral artery aneurysms: Incidence, management, and outcome analysis in a tertiary care center over one decade. Eur Radiol. 2015; 25:2004–2014.
2. Sousa J, Costa D, Mansilha A. Visceral artery aneurysms: review on indications and current treatment strategies. Int Angiol. 2019; 38:381–394.
3. Villa E, Melitas C, Ibrahim Naga YM, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided embolization of refractory splenic pseudoaneurysm. VideoGIE. 2022; 7:331–333.
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