J Korean Acad Nurs Adm.  2024 Jun;30(3):189-200. 10.11111/jkana.2024.30.3.189.

The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital, Perceived Value of Work, and Nurse Practice Environment on Retention Intention in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses

• Kwon SH
• Bang M
• Kim YK

• KMID: 2562988
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2024.30.3.189

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the influential factors on retention intention among nurses in small-medium sized hospitals.
Methods
This study was conducted with 185 nurses of 6 small-medium sized general hospitals located in B metropolitan city. Data were collected from July 10 to July 19, 2022 using on-line self-report questionnaires. A descriptive analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were used for data analysis utilizing IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows version 25.0.
Results
The variables influencing the retention intention of the subjects were perceived value of work (β=.36, p<.001), nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses (β=.22, p=.024), positive psychological capital (β=.15, p=.042), and subjective health status (β=.14, p=.035), and the total explanatory power (R² ) of these variables was 38.0% (F=12.24, p<.001).
Conclusion
Based on the results, in order to increase the retention intention for nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals, it is necessary to create an environment and culture as well as educational strategies for fostering a sense of work value and positive psychological capital. In addition, proactive organizational efforts are required to strengthen nurses’ subjective health and nurse managers’ supporting capabilities and leadership in small-medium sized hospitals.

Keyword

Intention; Nurses; Positive psychology; Workplace environment