Saf Health Work.  2024 Sep;15(3):317-326. 10.1016/j.shaw.2024.06.006.

Artificial Neural Network–based Prediction Model to Minimize Dust Emission in the Machining Process

• Singer H
• Ilçe AC
• Senel YE
• Burdurlu E

• KMID: 2559869
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2024.06.006

Abstract

Background
Dust generated during various wood-related activities, such as cutting, sanding, or processing wood materials, can pose significant health and environmental risks due to its potential to cause respiratory problems and contribute to air pollution. Understanding the factors influencing dust emission is important for devising effective mitigation strategies, ensuring a safer working environment, and minimizing environmental impact. This study focuses on developing an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict dust emission values in the machining of black poplar (Populus nigra L.), oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.), and medium-density fiberboards.
Methods
The multilayer feed-forward ANN model is developed using a customized application built with MATLAB code. The inputs to the ANN model include material type, cutting width, number of blades, and cutting depth, whereas the output is the dust emission. Model performance is assessed through graphical and statistical comparisons.
Results
The results reveal that the developed ANN model can provide adequate predictions for dust emission with an acceptable level of accuracy. Through the implementation of the ANN model, the study predicts intermediate dust emission values for different cutting widths and cutting depths, which are not considered in the experimental work. It is observed that dust emission tends to decrease with reductions in cutting width and cutting depth.
Conclusion
This study introduces an alternative approach to optimize machining-process conditions for minimizing dust emissions. The findings of this research will assist industries in obtaining dust emission values without the need for additional experimental activities, thereby reducing experimental time and costs.

Keyword

Artificial neural network; Dust emission; Ergonomics; Forest industry; Material processing