Epidemiol Health.  2024;46(1):e2024048. 10.4178/epih.e2024048.

Korea Nurses’ Health Study and the health of reproductive-aged women: a cohort profile

Affiliations
  • 1College of Nursing, Ewha Research Institute of Nursing Science, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
  • 2College of Nursing, Konyang University, Daejeon, Korea
  • 3College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
  • 4Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
  • 5Clinical Preventive Medicine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
  • 6Department of Dermatology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
  • 7Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju, Korea
  • 8Division of Population Health Research, Department of Precision Medicine, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongju, Korea
  • 9College of Nursing, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

The Korea Nurses’ Health Study (KNHS) is an ongoing, large-scale, prospective cohort study of women nurses, focusing on the effects of occupational, environmental, and lifestyle factors on the health of women. The first KNHS survey was performed in 2013-2014 (n=20,613). As of December 2023, 11 follow-up surveys have been conducted. Participants who were pregnant were asked to participate in the early pregnancy survey (n=2,179) and postpartum survey after giving birth (n=2,790). The main variables included socio-demographic, work-related, lifestyle, physical, mental, and women’s health factors. Blood, urine, and toenail samples were collected from a participant subgroup of the first survey (n=1,983). The subgroups of the second survey completed a food frequency questionnaire in 2019 (n=300) and 2021 (n=871). In 2020, a subgroup of the first survey answered a coronavirus disease 2019-related survey (n=975). To examine various health-related factors in young adults, new participants were added to the KNHS cohort in the 11th (n=1,000) and 12th (n=1,002) surveys. The KNHS cohort will help identify health and illness determinants in Korean women. Data can be accessed at https://coda.nih.go.kr/frt/index.do.

Keyword

Cohort studies; Women; Nurses; Women’s health
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