Intest Res.  2024 Jul;22(3):387-388. 10.5217/ir.2024.00016.

Halitosis: an underestimated but important extraintestinal manifestation in inflammatory bowel disease

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Whole-Period Monitoring and Precise Intervention of Digestive Cancer, Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (SMHC), Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  • 3No.3 Internal Medicine Department, People’s Hospital of Daguan County, Daguan, China


Reference

1. Kim KW, Kang HW. Regional variations in the prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Intest Res. 2023; 21:413–414.
Article
2. Kim YS, Hurley EH, Park Y, Ko S. Treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis combined with inflammatory bowel disease. Intest Res. 2023; 21:420–432.
3. Harbord M, Annese V, Vavricka SR, et al. The first European evidence-based consensus on extra-intestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2016; 10:239–254.
4. Tímár ÁE, Párniczky A, Budai KA, et al. Beyond the gut: a systematic review and meta-analysis of advanced therapies for inflammatory bowel disease-associated extraintestinal manifestations. J Crohns Colitis. 2024; 18:851–863.
Article
5. Poniewierka E, Pleskacz M, Łuc-Pleskacz N, Kłaniecka-Broniek J. Halitosis as a symptom of gastroenterological diseases. Prz Gastroenterol. 2022; 17:17–20.
6. Kumar KM, Nachiammai N, Madhushankari GS. Association of oral manifestations in ulcerative colitis: a pilot study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2018; 22:199–203.
7. Aginbay A, Khamzina S, Zhanasbayeva M, Kaliaskarova K, Batyrbekov K, Kulkayeva G. Efficacy of infliximab for the treatment of oral manifestation of Crohn’s disease. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2022; 16:629–636.
8. Qian J, Qian XX, Tian Y. Study on halitosis in patients with ulcerative colitis. Chin J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022; 3:316–322.
Full Text Links
  • IR
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2025 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr