Pediatr Infect Vaccine.  2024 Apr;31(1):102-112. 10.14776/piv.2024.31.e4.

Epidemiological Characteristic and Risk Factor of COVID-19 Cluster Related to Educational Facilities in Gangwon-do, Korea (December 10, 2020–September 23, 2021)

• Choi H
• Kim MY
• Lee S
• Kim E
• Kim YJ

• KMID: 2555431
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14776/piv.2024.31.e4

Abstract

Purpose
To identify the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) outbreaks depending on the type of educational facility by analyzing the COVID-19 cluster associated with educational facilities.
Methods
This study is based on epidemiological investigation of COVID-19 cluster in Gangwon-do, Korea from December 10, 2020 to September 23, 2021 reported to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency’s Integrated Disease and Health Management System. Four hundred seven patients in 19 facilities, classified as cluster related to educational facilities, were the study population. The result of preliminary epidemiology survey report, in-depth epidemiological survey by phone and the result of risk assessment derived from the field epidemiology investigation were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate infectivity and the characteristics of the risk factors.
Results
There were total of 407 confirmed patients related to 19 educational facilities, with 204 students under the age of 19 (50.1%). One hundred fifty-five preceding spreaders were from families (38.1%) and 125 were the teachers (30.7%). The place exposed to confirmed patients was the highest with 139 people (34.2%) at home.
Conclusions
It was confirmed that the cause of the occurrence of clusters related to educational facilities was higher due to family transmission than the risk of facilities in schools. Nevertheless, continuous efforts should be made to control infection in educational facilities, and that teachers’ implementation of principles for prevention of COVID-19 personal hygiene in their daily lives should be strengthened.

Keyword

Outbreaks; Schools; COVID-19; Korea