Res Community Public Health Nurs.  2023 Sep;34(3):228-239. 10.12799/rcphn.2023.00171.

A Structural Equation Model on Health Status in Delivery Workers: Based on the Theory of Salutogenesis

• Kim MJ
• Choi ES

• KMID: 2551110
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12799/rcphn.2023.00171

Abstract

Purpose
This study aimed to develop and test a structural equation model on health status of delivery workers. The conceptual model was based on the theory of salutogenesis.
Methods
Data were collected from 262 delivery workers working in D and K cities from August 2 to August 27, 2021. The structural equation model was used to assess the relationships among the variables. The model comprised three exogenous variables (working environment, social support, health promotion activities) and two endogenous variables (sense of coherence, health status). The data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 22.0.
Results
The hypothetical model showed a good fit to the data: χ²/df=2.38, TLI=.91, CFI=.93, SRMR=.08, RMSEA=.07. Out of 10 research hypotheses, 10 were supported, and explained 62.3% of the variance in the health status of delivery workers. The model confirmed that sense of coherence was the most important factor. Health status is directly affected by working environment, social support, and health promotion activities. Health status is indirectly affected by working environment, social support, and health promotion activities through mediation of sense of coherence.
Conclusion
The theory of salutogenesis is adequate to use for developing health promotion programs for delivery workers. There is a need to develop a customized program to increase health status of delivery workers by enhancing sense of coherence.

Keyword

Health status; Sense of coherence; Transportation; Worker; Workplace; 건강상태; 통합성; 배송; 근로자; 근로환경