Korean J Head Neck Oncol.  2023 Nov;39(2):49-54. 10.21593/kjhno/2023.39.2.49.

A Case of Lymphoepithelial Cyst Mimicking Cervical Plexus Schwannoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea
  • 2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea

Abstract

Neck masses can have various origins and diverse presentations, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Schwannomas and lymphoepithelial cysts are commonly encountered neck tumors, and it is hard to get differential diagnosis. A 50-year-old woman presented with a progressively enlarging right neck mass discovered five years ago. Upon examination, a 3 cm firm, non-tender, and mobile tumor was found in the right neck level II region. Imaging studies suggested a tumor originating from the cervical sympathetic chain. The patient underwent a resection of the tumor under general anesthesia. Postoperative follow-up showed no complications or signs of recurrence. However, contrary to the initial suspicion of a schwannoma, the final pathological examination revealed a lymphoepithelial cyst. In this paper, we present a case of a cervical lymphoepithelial cyst misdiagnosed as a schwannoma, aiming to compare the clinical and histological characteristics of these two tumors and provide insights into appropriate diagnosis and management.

Keyword

Lymphoepithelial cyst⋅Branchial cleft cyst⋅Schwannoma⋅Cyst⋅Head and neck neoplasms
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