J Korean Med Sci.  2023 Nov;38(46):e390. 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e390.

Characteristics of Retracted Publications From Kazakhstan: An Analysis Using the Retraction Watch Database

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey
  • 2Department of Scientific and Clinical Work, Doctoral and Master’s Studies, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • 3Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Application and Research Center, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey
  • 4Department of Biology and Biochemistry, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Abstract

Background
Retraction is a correction process for the scientific literature that acts as a barrier to the dissemination of articles that have serious faults or misleading data. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of retracted papers from Kazakhstan.
Methods
Utilizing data from Retraction Watch, this cross-sectional descriptive analysis documented all retracted papers from Kazakhstan without regard to publication dates. The following data were recorded: publication title, DOI number, number of authors, publication date, retraction date, source, publication type, subject category of publication, collaborating country, and retraction reason. Source index status, Scopus citation value, and Altmetric Attention Score were obtained.
Results
Following the search, a total of 92 retracted papers were discovered. One duplicate article was excluded, leaving 91 publications for analysis. Most articles were retracted in 2022 (n = 22) and 2018 (n = 19). Among the identified publications, 49 (53.9%) were research articles, 39 (42.9%) were conference papers, 2 (2.2%) were review articles, and 1 (1.1%) was a book chapter. Russia (n = 24) and China (n = 5) were the most collaborative countries in the retracted publications. Fake-biased peer review (n = 38), plagiarism (n = 25), and duplication (n = 14) were the leading causes of retraction.
Conclusion
The vast majority of the publications were research articles and conference papers. Russia was the leading collaborative country. The most prominent retraction reasons were fakebiased peer review, plagiarism, and duplication. Efforts to raise researchers’ understanding of the grounds for retraction and ethical research techniques are required in Kazakhstan.

Keyword

Retraction of Publication; Kazakhstan; Plagiarism; Ethics; Peer Review; Scientific Misconduct; Publications

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Distribution of retracted publications over the years.

  • Fig. 2 Distribution of retracted publication types.

  • Fig. 3 The collaborative countries of retracted publications.

  • Fig. 4 The main subject areas of retracted publications. Multiple subject areas are available.

  • Fig. 5 The main subject categories of the sources. Multiple categories are available.

  • Fig. 6 Number of publications by retraction reasons. Multiple reasons are available.

  • Fig. 7 Top five sources in the number of retracted publications.


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