Anesth Pain Med.  2023 Apr;18(2):123-131. 10.17085/apm.23014.

Tube or tubeless: an anesthetic strategy for upper airway surgery

• Min SH
• Seo JH

• KMID: 2543653
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.17085/apm.23014

Abstract

Since the patient’s airway is shared between an anesthesiologist and a surgeon, airway management during upper airway surgery can be challenging. Beyond the conventional method of general anesthesia, high-flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) has recently been used as a key technique for tubeless anesthesia. HFNO provides humidified, heated oxygen up to 70 L/min, which promises improved oxygenation and ventilation, allowing for prolonged apneic oxygenation. In previous physiological and clinical studies, HFNO has been demonstrated that tubeless anesthesia safely provide an uninterrupted surgical field during laryngeal surgeries. Although tubeless anesthesia remains uncommon, it can be a good alternative to conventional anesthesia if an anesthesiologist and a surgeon select appropriate patients together with sufficient experience. A safe strategy for tubeless anesthesia, along with appropriate backup plans, including endotracheal intubation and high-frequency jet ventilation, should be considered for upper airway surgery.

Keyword

Airway management; General anesthesia; High-flow nasal oxygenation; Laryngeal microsurgery

Figure

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  Fig. 1. Equipment for high-flow nasal oxygenation (Optiflow™, Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, New Zealand).

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  Fig. 2. Posterior glottic papilloma fully exposed with high-flow nasal oxygenation. Adapted from the article of Huh et al. (Laryngoscope 2022;132:1061-8) [14] with original copyright holder's permission.

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