J Korean Soc Radiol.  2023 May;84(3):750-756. 10.3348/jksr.2022.0105.

Spontaneous Rupture of the Internal Thoracic Artery Causing a Mediastinal Hematoma in a Patient with Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea
  • 2Department of Radiology, Good Gang-An Hospital, Busan, Korea

Abstract

Spontaneous arterial bleeding is uncommon, and a mediastinal hematoma caused by spontaneous rupture of the internal thoracic artery has not been reported previously. Patients with liver cirrhosis or heavy alcohol consumption have a higher risk of hemorrhage than those without cirrhosis or excessive alcohol consumption. We present the case of a 39-year-old female with a history of alcoholic liver cirrhosis, who presented with a large mediastinal hematoma attributable to spontaneous rupture of the internal thoracic artery.

Keyword

Rupture, Spontaneous; Thoracic Artery; Liver Cirrhosis; Hematoma; Embolization, Therapeutic
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