Korean Circ J.  2023 Jan;53(1):31-33. 10.4070/kcj.2022.0315.

Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults: Can We Restore the Risk by Cessation Alone?

• Lee HH
• Lee H

• KMID: 2538102
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2022.0315

Reference

1. Lee HH, Cho SM, Lee H, et al. Korea heart disease fact sheet 2020: analysis of nationwide data. Korean Circ J. 2021; 51:495–503. PMID: 34085422.

2. Baek J, Lee H, Lee HH, Heo JE, Cho SM, Kim HC. Thirty-six year trends in mortality from diseases of circulatory system in Korea. Korean Circ J. 2021; 51:320–332. PMID: 33821581.

3. Arafa A, Lee HH, Eshak ES, et al. Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Korea and Japan. Korean Circ J. 2021; 51:643–655. PMID: 34227266.

4. Jeong SM, Jeon KH, Shin DW, et al. Smoking cessation, but not reduction, reduces cardiovascular disease incidence. Eur Heart J. 2021; 42:4141–4153. PMID: 34431997.

5. Kim CY, Lee CM, Lee S, et al. The association of smoking status and clustering of obesity and depression on the risk of early–onset cardiovascular disease in young adults: a nationwide cohort study. Korean Circ J. 2023; 53:17–30. PMID: 36479644.

6. Duncan MS, Freiberg MS, Greevy RA Jr, Kundu S, Vasan RS, Tindle HA. Association of smoking cessation with subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. JAMA. 2019; 322:642–650. PMID: 31429895.

7. Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ. 2004; 328:1519. PMID: 15213107.

8. Choi S, Lee K, Park SM. Combined associations of changes in noncombustible nicotine or tobacco product and combustible cigarette use habits with subsequent short-term cardiovascular disease risk among South Korean men: a nationwide cohort study. Circulation. 2021; 144:1528–1538. PMID: 34601948.

9. Lee H, Yano Y, Cho SM, et al. Associations of ideal cardiovascular health and its change during young adulthood with premature cardiovascular events: a nationwide cohort study. Circulation. 2021; 144:90–92. PMID: 34120447.

10. Cho SM, Lee H, Kim HC. Sex- and age-specific trends in cardiovascular health in Korea, 2007–2018. Korean Circ J. 2021; 51:922–935. PMID: 34719898.