J Korean Med Sci.  2023 Jan;38(2):e5. 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e5.

Case 6: A 27-Year-Old Woman With Dysarthria

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 4Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 5Department of Neurology, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea


Figure

  • Fig. 1 Neuroimaging studies. An initial computed tomography angiography of the head shows focal occlusion (arrow) of the left middle cranial artery proximal M2 superior division (A: axial image and B: coronal image). Magnetic resonance imaging of the head was also performed, and axial diffusion-weighted images (C–E) and the apparent diffusion coefficient (F) show multiple small areas of restricted diffusion in the left MCA territory, suggestive of an acute infarction.

  • Fig. 2 Echocardiograms. On transthoracic echocardiography, a paraspinal long-axis view shows a normal mitral valve (A) and trivial mitral regurgitation (B). Transesophageal echocardiography in mid-esophageal 88-degree two chamber view; the arrow points to vegetation on the mitral valve posterior leaflet (C). Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography showing the mass on the mitral valve leaflet (D, arrow).


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