Asian Spine J.  2022 Dec;16(6):1013-1021. 10.31616/asj.2022.0436.

Recent Updates on Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Techniques, Technologies, and Indications

Affiliations
  • 1Spine Center and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea

Abstract

A number of minimally invasive spine surgeries (MISSs) have been developed to address the drawbacks of open spine surgery. Their advantages include small skin incisions, reduction in tissue damage, quick recovery, and short hospital stay. However, the clinical outcomes are comparable to open surgery. There was a cap on the number of indications that could be set for all spinal illnesses. The indications for MISSs have been expanding owing to mechanical and technological advances in medical equipment. Thus, this review presents the various MISSs developed to date, surgical indications, surgical techniques, and their advantages and disadvantages.

Keyword

Minimally invasive spine surgery; Microscopy; Endoscopy; Surgical navigation systems; Augmented reality navigation
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