J Korean Med Sci.  2022 Dec;37(47):e340. 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e340.

Case 5: A 41-Year-Old Woman With Palpitation

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea


Figure

  • Fig. 1 Thyroid scan and ultrasonography image of the patient. (A) Thyroid scan image. Thyroid scan was correlated with destructive thyroiditis. (B) Gray scale ultrasonography of right thyroid lobe. (C) Microvascular flow image of right thyroid lobe. (D) Microvascular flow image of left thyroid lobe. Thyroid vascularity of both lobes showed an increase.

  • Fig. 2 About one year after recovery from thyrotoxicosis and discharge, she developed hypothyroidism.TSH = thyroid stimulating hormone, CDDP = cisplatin.

  • Fig. 3 Serial microvascular flow Doppler image and laboratory data of the patient.Vascularity of the thyroid showed persistently increased status during treatment with the immune checkpoint inhibitor.Free T4 = free thyroxine, TPO-Ab = thyroid peroxidase antibody, Tg-Ab = thyroglobulin antibody, VI = vascularity index, the percentage of color pixels in the total grayscale pixels in a defined region of interest from the microvascular flow image.


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