J Korean Acad Nurs Adm.  2022 Jan;28(1):20-30. 10.11111/jkana.2022.28.1.20.

Factors Influencing Safety Nursing Activities of Nurses at a Nationally Designated Infectious Disease Hospital

• Choi SA
• Park JY

• KMID: 2525903
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.1.20

Abstract

Purpose
This study investigated patient safety culture, safety knowledge, incident reporting attitude, and safety nursing activities, and determined the factors influencing nurses’ safety nursing activities at a nationally designated infectious disease hospital.
Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted with 169 nurses. Data analysis, including descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlations, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis, were performed using SPSS 26.0.
Results
Factors influencing safety nursing activities included patient safety culture (β=.26, t=2.39, p=.018), safety knowledge (β=.25, t=2.67, p=.009), and mild severity (β=.17, t=2.52, p=.013). These variables explained 31.0% of the safety nursing activities.
Conclusion
Therefore, it is necessary to establish an organizational culture that emphasizes patient safety by establishing safety management regulations for quarantined patients and provision of education on patient safety for employees to empower them to respond to emerging infectious diseases. Additionally, it is essential to operate given the patient’s severity and to increase knowledge about patient safety through regular education based on quarantine facilities and environmental management regulations.

Keyword

Patient safety; Nurses; Knowledge; Organizational culture; Risk management