Korean J Health Promot.  2021 Dec;21(4):175-183. 10.15384/kjhp.2021.21.4.175.

Systematic Review of Eating Disorder Interventions for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Park HR
• Park SY
• Ju HO

• KMID: 2524729
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2021.21.4.175

Abstract

Background
Although there are various interventions for eating disorders in type 1 diabetes patients, it is difficult to interpret them comprehensively. The purpose of this study is to analyze eating disorder intervention studies in type 1 diabetes patients and to compare the characteristics of each study.
Methods
For this study, PICOTS-SD was established. We searched studies published in Korean and English from 2000 to 2020 in KCI, RISS, NDSL, KISS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Pubmed, and Embase.
Results
For the intervention of eating disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes, psycho-education and self-compassion programs were implemented. The intervention period varied from 4 to 6 weeks, and physiological variables, eating disorder variables, and emotional variables were used interventions. But the number of participants was small and the results of the study were inconsistent.
Conclusions
Through this study, the possibility of resolving the difficulties of eating disorder intervention in type 1 diabetes patients was confirmed. In the future, more randomized controlled trials with larger samples are needed to extend the evidence base.

Keyword

Type 1 diabetes mellitus; Eating disorders; Intervention; Systematic review

Figure

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  Figure 1. Flow diagram of study screening. KCI, Korea Citation Index; RISS, Research Information Sharing Service; NDSL, National Digital Science Library; KISS, Korean Information Service System; CINAHL, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Embase, Excerpta Medica Database.

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