Endocrinol Metab.  2021 Dec;36(6):1312-1313. 10.3803/EnM.2021.1269.

Mucosal Neuroma Cues for Endocrine Emergency Treatment

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
  • 2Department of Urology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea


Figure

  • Fig. 1 (A) Mucosal neuromas on the tongue are found during the initial physical examination at the time of hospital admission, although a dehydrated, cracked, and dry tongue obscures this finding. A histopathological examination was not performed for these neuromas because they were benign tumors and had no specific symptoms. (B) A photograph, taken 6 days after the ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone syndrome was resolved by bilateral adrenalectomy, shows clearly visible lingual mucosal neuromas with thickened lips, which are typical features of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B).

  • Fig. 2 (A) Transverse neck sonographic image showing a 1.8 cm, irregular-shaped, hypoechoic nodule (white arrows) with speculated margins, heterogeneous echotexture of the solid portion, and microcalcifications located in the left lobe of the thyroid. (B) Axial contrast-enhanced computed tomography image showing heterogeneous enhancing masses in both adrenal glands (black arrows), including focal cystic components in the left adrenal mass, with diffuse dilatation of the transverse colon.


Reference

1. Elliott PF, Berhane T, Ragnarsson O, Falhammar H. Ectopic ACTH- and/or CRH-producing pheochromocytomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021; 106:598–608.
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2. Choi HS, Kim MJ, Moon CH, Yoon JH, Ku HR, Kang GW, et al. Medullary thyroid carcinoma with ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone syndrome. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2014; 29:96–100.
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3. Young J, Haissaguerre M, Viera-Pinto O, Chabre O, Baudin E, Tabarin A. Management of endocrine disease: Cushing’s syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion: an expert operational opinion. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020; 182:R29–58.
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